English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901
the lover’s attitude towards and contemplation of his love, in fact,
not with love so much as with thought about love. And this thought
about love from age to age had in poetry been largely governed by a
common attitude prevalent at the time. Shakespeare’s _Sonnets_,
and a few individual lyrics by other men, are so well known to every
reader of poetry that it is difficult to say how readily we could
distinguish them without their familiarity, but beyond these it is safe
to say of the great body of Elizabethan love lyric, with all its superb
singing quality and varied command of imagery, that we could never with
any certainty tell one poet from another by the nature of his attitude
towards his subject. And so in a later age, although we may find one
fashion contending with another, the respective sides are governed by
their own rules and there is no reason why the poet who wrote “Tell me
not, sweet, I am unkind” should not also have written “Ask me no more
where Job bestows,” or, on the other hand, why the poet who wrote
Shall I wasting in despair
Die because a woman’s fair....
should not also have written
Out upon it! I have lov’d
Three whole days together....
With the return of love as a theme to English poetry in the Romantic
Revival, there was for a time no very decided movement either towards a
general character or away from it. Wordsworth dealt with the subjective
love emotion but very rarely, it inspired but a few verses of Keats’s
best work, Byron’s poetic rank would have been very little affected
if, with the exception of two or three stanzas, he had not used the
theme at all, and, apart from Shelley, Landor is the only other poet
who contributed any considerable love poetry to an age which was mostly
concerned in other directions. Shelley’s great and personal love poetry
stands by itself in its time, as did Donne’s at an earlier period.
But, generally speaking, it may be said that in each age before the
Victorians when love poetry had been a common practice in English
verse it had been marked always by reference to some general attitude,
with the result that although it had never been deficient in lyric
beauty it had been, apart from individual exceptions like Donne and
Shelley, definitely limited in its psychological interest. With the
Victorians, however, the most striking thing in this matter is that
every poet of any consequence wrote love poetry and wrote a good deal
of it, and it is never possible for a moment to confuse the love poetry
of one with that of any other. The specific nature of each poet’s
individual contribution could only be attempted in separate studies
in detail of those poets and cannot be analysed in this brief study
of general characteristics. But to read Tennyson’s _Maud_, Browning’s
_Last Ride Together_, _A Woman’s Last Word_, _A Pretty Woman_, and
_The Lost Mistress_, to choose four of his representative love poems,
Rossetti’s _House of Life_, and Mrs. Browning’s _Sonnets from the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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