Views of nature: or Contemplations on the sublime phenomena of creation: with scientific illustrations — John Shaqi
Views of nature: or Contemplations on the sublime phenomena of creation: with scientific illustrationsHumboldt, Alexander von
Science
Views of nature: or Contemplations on the sublime phenomena of creation: with scientific illustrations
Humboldt, Alexander von
Physical geography; Plant morphology; Science; South America -- Description and travel
The Low Land of the Sahara and its relations to the Atlas range,
according to the latest reports of Daumas, Carette, and Renou. The
barometric measurements of Fournel render it very probable, that part
of the north African desert lies below the level of the sea. Oasis of
Biscara. Abundance of rock-salt in regions which extend from S.W. to
N.E. Causes of nocturnal cold in the desert, according to Melloni—pp.
88–92. Information respecting the River Wadi Dra (one-sixth longer
than the Rhine), which is dry during a great part of the year. Some
account of the territory of the Sheikh Beirouk, who is independent of
the Emperor of Morocco, according to manuscript communications of
Capt. Count Bouet Villaumez, of the French Marine. The mountains north
of Cape Nun (an Edrisian name, in which by a play of words a negation
has been assumed since the 15th century) attain an altitude of 9186
feet—pp. 92–94.
Gramineous vegetation of the American Llanos between the tropics,
compared with the herbaceous vegetation of the Steppes in Northern
Asia. In these, especially in the most fertile of them, a pleasing
effect is afforded in spring by the small snow-white and red flowering
Rosaceæ, Amygdaleæ, the species of Astragalus, Crown-imperial,
Cypripedias, and Tulips. Contrast with the desert of the salt-steppes
full of Chenopodiæ, and of species of Salsola and Atriplex. Numerical
considerations with respect to the predominant families. The plains
which skirt the Frozen Ocean (north of what Admiral Wrangel has
described as the boundary of Coniferæ and Amentaceæ), are the domain
of cryptogamic plants. Physiognomy of the Tundra on an ever-frozen
soil, covered with a thick coating of Sphagnum and other foliaceous
mosses, or with the snow-white Cenomyce and Stereocaulon paschale—pp.
94–96.
Chief causes of the very unequal distribution of heat in the European
and American continents. Direction and inflection of the isothermal
lines (equal mean-heat of the year, in winter and summer)—pp. 96–105.
Is there reason to believe that America emerged later from the chaotic
covering of waters?—pp. 105–107. Thermal comparison between the
northern and southern hemispheres in high latitudes—pp. 107–109.
Apparent connexion between the sand-seas of Africa, Persia, Kerman,
Beloochistan, and Central Asia. On the western portion of the Atlas,
and the connection of purely mythical ideas, with geographical
legends. Indefinite allusions to fiery eruptions. Triton Lake. Crater
forms, south of Hanno’s “Bay of the Gorilla Apes.” Singular
description of the Hollow Atlas, from the Dialexes of Maximus
Tyrius—pp. 110–11.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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