Views of nature: or Contemplations on the sublime phenomena of creation: with scientific illustrationsHumboldt, Alexander von
Science
Views of nature: or Contemplations on the sublime phenomena of creation: with scientific illustrations
Humboldt, Alexander von
Physical geography; Plant morphology; Science; South America -- Description and travel
Irruptions of the sea. Mediterranean Sea. Sluice-theory of Strato.
Samothracian legends. The Myth of Lyctonia and the submerged
Atlantis—pp. 262–266. Concerning the precipitation of clouds—p. 266.
The indurating crust of the earth while giving out caloric. Heated
currents of air, which in the primordial period, during the frequent
corrugations of the mountainous strata, and the upheaval of lands,
have poured into the atmosphere through temporary fissures and
chasms—pp. 266–268.
Colossal size and great age of certain genera of trees, _e. g._, the
dragon-tree of Orotava of 13, the Adansonia digitata (Baobab) of 33
feet in diameter. Carved characters of the 15th century. Adanson
assigns to certain Baobab-stems of Senegambia an age of from 5000 to
6000 years—pp. 268–273.
According to an estimate based on the number of the annual rings,
there are yews (Taxus baccata) of from 2600 to 3000 years old. Whether
in the temperate northern zone that part of a tree which faces the
north has narrower rings, as Michael Montaigne asserted in 1581?
Gigantic trees, of which some individuals attain a diameter of above
20 feet and an age of several centuries, belong to the most opposite
natural families—pp. 273–274.
Diameter of the Mexican Schubertia disticha of Santa Maria del Tule
43, of the oak near Saintes (Dep. de la Charente inf.) 30 feet. The
age of this oak considered by its annual rings to be from 1800 to 2000
years. The main stem of the rose-tree (27 feet high) at the crypt of
the church of Hildesheim is 800 years old. A species of fucus,
Macrocystis pyrifera, attains a length of more than 350 feet, and
therefore exceeds all the conifera in length, not excepting the
Sequoia gigantea itself—pp. 274–276.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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