Views of nature: or Contemplations on the sublime phenomena of creation: with scientific illustrationsHumboldt, Alexander von
Science
Views of nature: or Contemplations on the sublime phenomena of creation: with scientific illustrations
Humboldt, Alexander von
Physical geography; Plant morphology; Science; South America -- Description and travel
Schomburgk’s journey has removed all farther doubt.
“It is difficult to believe,” says Mr. Hillhouse, in his interesting
memoir on the Massaruni, “that the tradition of a large inland sea is
wholly unfounded. According to my views, the following circumstance may
have given rise to the belief in the existence of the fabulous lake of
the Parime. At some distance from the rocky fall of Teboco the waters of
the Massaruni present to the eye as little motion as the calm surface of
a lake. If at a more or less remote period the horizontal granitic
strata of Teboco had been totally compact and without fissures, the
waters must have been at least 50 feet above their present level, and
there would have been formed an immense lake 10 or 12 miles in width,
and 1500 or 2000 miles in length.”[IJ] The extent of this supposed
inundation is not the only reason which prevents me from acceding to
this explanation; for I have seen plains (Llanos), where, during the
rainy season, the overflowing of the tributaries of the Orinoco annually
covered a surface of 6400 square miles. The labyrinth of ramifications
between the Apure, Arauca, Capanaparo, and Sinaruco (see maps 17 and 18
of my Physical Atlas), is then wholly lost sight of; the configuration
of the river beds can no longer be traced, and the whole appears like
one vast lake. But the locality of the fabulous Dorado, and of the Lake
Parime, belongs historically to quite a different part of Guiana,
namely, that lying south of the Pacaraima mountains. This myth of the
White Sea and of the Dorado of the Parime, has arisen, as I endeavoured
thirty years ago to show in another work, from the appearance of the
micaceous rocks of the Ucucuamo, the name _Rio Parime_ (Rio Branco), the
inundations of the tributaries; and especially from the existence of the
lake _Amucu_, which is in the neighbourhood of the Rio Rupunuwini
(Rupunuri), and is connected by means of the Pirara with the Rio Parime.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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