Views of nature: or Contemplations on the sublime phenomena of creation: with scientific illustrationsHumboldt, Alexander von
Science
Views of nature: or Contemplations on the sublime phenomena of creation: with scientific illustrations
Humboldt, Alexander von
Physical geography; Plant morphology; Science; South America -- Description and travel
I have had much pleasure in finding that the travels of Sir Robert
Schomburgk have fully corroborated these early views. The section of his
map which gives the course of the Essequibo and of the Rupunuri is quite
new, and of great importance in a geographical point of view. It places
the Pacaraima chain between 3° 52′and 4° north lat., while I had given
its mean direction from 4° to 4° 10′. The chain reaches the confluence
of the Essequibo and Rupunuri in 3° 57′ north lat., and 58° 1′ west
longitude; I had placed it half a degree too far to the north.
Schomburgk calls the last-named river Rupununi, according to the
pronunciation of the Macusis; and gives as the synonymes Rupunuri,
Rupunuwini and Opununy, which have arisen from the difficulty the Carib
tribes of these districts find in pronouncing the letter “r.” The
position of the lake Amucu and its relations to the Mahu (Maou) and
Tacutu (Tacoto) correspond perfectly with my map of Colombia drawn in
1825. We agree equally well regarding the latitude of the lake of Amucu,
for while he places it in 3° 33′, I considered it to be in 3° 35′; the
Caño Pirara (Pirarara) which connects the Amucu with the Rio Branco,
flows from it towards the north, and not to the west as I had marked it.
The Sibarana of my map, the sources of which Hortsmann placed to the
north of the Cerro Ucucuamo near a fine mine of rock crystal, is the
Siparuni of Schomburgk’s map. His Waa-Ekuru is the Tavaricaru of the
Portuguese geographer Pontes Leme, and is the branch of the Rupunuri
which lies the nearest to the lake of Amucu.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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