Views of nature: or Contemplations on the sublime phenomena of creation: with scientific illustrationsHumboldt, Alexander von
Science
Views of nature: or Contemplations on the sublime phenomena of creation: with scientific illustrations
Humboldt, Alexander von
Physical geography; Plant morphology; Science; South America -- Description and travel
The following remarks from the report of Sir Robert Schomburgk throw
some light on the subject in question. “The lake of Amucu,” says this
traveller, “is without doubt the nucleus of the Lake of Parime and of
the supposed White Sea. In December and January, when we visited it, it
was scarcely a mile in length, and was half covered with reeds.” The
same observation occurs on D’Anville’s map of 1748. “The Pirara flows
from the lake to the W.N.W. of the Indian village of Pirara and falls
into the Maou or Mahu. The last-named river rises, according to the
information given me, north of the ridge of the Pacaraima mountains,
which in their eastern portion do not attain a greater elevation than
about 1600 feet. The sources of the river are on a plateau, from whence
it is precipitated in a beautiful waterfall, known as the Corona. We
were on the point of visiting this fall, when on the third day of our
excursion to the mountains, the indisposition of one of my companions
compelled me to return to the station at the lake Amucu. The Mahu has
black coffee-coloured water, and its current is more impetuous than that
of the Rupunuri. In the mountains through which it pursues its course it
is about 60 yards in breadth. Its environs are here extremely
picturesque. This valley as well as the bank of the Buroburo, which
flows into the Siparuni, are inhabited by the Macusis. In April the
whole Savannahs are overflowed, and then present the peculiar phenomenon
of the waters belonging to two different river basins commingling
together. It is probable that the vast extent of this temporary
inundation may have given rise to the fable of the lake of Parime.
During the rainy season a water communication is formed in the interior
of the country between the Essequibo, the Rio Branco, and the Gran Para.
Some groups of trees, rising like Oases on the sand-hills of the
Savannahs, present, at the time of the inundation, the appearance of
islands scattered over a lake; and these are without doubt the Ipomucena
islands of Don Antonio Santos.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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