Views of nature: or Contemplations on the sublime phenomena of creation: with scientific illustrations — John Shaqi
Views of nature: or Contemplations on the sublime phenomena of creation: with scientific illustrationsHumboldt, Alexander von
Science
Views of nature: or Contemplations on the sublime phenomena of creation: with scientific illustrations
Humboldt, Alexander von
Physical geography; Plant morphology; Science; South America -- Description and travel
I might here close my bold attempt of delineating the natural picture of
the Steppe; but, as on the ocean, fancy delights in dwelling on the
recollections of distant shores, so will we, ere the vast plain vanishes
from our view, cast a rapid glance over the regions by which the Steppe
is bounded.
The northern desert of Africa separates two races of men which
originally belonged to the same portion of the globe, and whose
inextinguishable feuds appear as old as the myth of Osiris and
Typhon[44]. To the north of Mount Atlas there dwells a race
characterised by long and straight hair, a sallow complexion, and
Caucasian features; while to the south of Senegal, in the direction of
Soudan, we find hordes of Negroes occupying various grades in the scale
of civilization. In Central Asia the Mongolian Steppe divides Siberian
barbarism from the ancient civilization of the peninsula of Hindostan.
In like manner, the South American Steppes are the boundaries of a
European semi-civilization[45]. To the north, between the mountain chain
of Venezuela and the Caribbean Sea, lie, crowded together, industrial
cities, clean and neat villages, and carefully tilled fields. Even a
taste for arts, scientific culture, and a noble love of civil freedom,
have long since been awakened within these regions.
To the south, a drear and savage wilderness bounds the Steppe. Forests,
the growth of thousands of years, in one impenetrable thicket,
overspread the marshy region between the rivers Orinoco and Amazon. Huge
masses of lead-coloured granite[46] contract the beds of the foaming
rivers. Mountains and forests re-echo with the thunder of rushing
waters, the roar of the tiger-like jaguar, and the dull rain-foreboding
howl of the bearded ape[47].
Where the shallower parts of the river disclose a sandbank, the
crocodile may be seen, with open jaws, and motionless as a rock, its
uncouth body often covered with birds[48]; while the chequered
boa-constrictor, its tail lashed round the trunk of a tree, lies coiled
in ambush near the bank, ready to dart with certain aim on its prey.
Rapidly uncoiling, it stretches forth its body to seize the young bull,
or some feebler prey, as it fords the stream, and moistening its victim
with a viscid secretion, laboriously forces it down its dilating
throat[49].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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