Vikings of the Pacific: The Adventures of the Explorers who Came from the West, EastwardLaut, Agnes C.
History
Vikings of the Pacific: The Adventures of the Explorers who Came from the West, Eastward
Laut, Agnes C.
America -- Discovery and exploration; Discoveries in geography; Northwest Coast of North America; Pacific Ocean
And why not new worlds? That was the question the officers
accompanying Bering asked themselves as the white peaks of Kamchatka
faded on the offing. Certainly, in the history of the world, no
expedition had set out with greater prestige. Eight years had it {18}
taken to cross Siberia from St. Petersburg to the Pacific. A line of
forts across two continents had been built for winter quarters. Rivers
had been bridged; as many as forty boats knocked together in a single
year to raft down the Siberian torrents. Two hundred thousand dollars
in modern money had been spent before the Pacific was reached. In all,
nine ships had been built on the Pacific to freight supplies across
from Okhotsk to the eastern side of Kamchatka, two to carry Bering to
the new continent of "Gamaland" which the savants persisted in putting
on the maps, three to explore the region between Russia and Japan.
Now, Bering knew there was _no_ "Gamaland" except in the ignorant,
heady imaginings of the foolish geographers. So did Alexei Chirikoff,
the Russian second assistant. So did Spanberg, the Dane, third in
command, who had coasted the Pacific in charting Japan.
Roughly speaking, the expedition had gradually focussed to three
points: (1) the charting of the Arctic coast; (2) the exploration of
Japan; (3) the finding of what lay between Asia and America. Some two
hundred men, of whom a score had already perished of scurvy, had gone
down the Siberian rivers to the Arctic coast. Spanberg, the Dane, with
a hundred others, had thoroughly charted Japan, and had seen his
results vetoed by the authorities at St. Petersburg because there was
no Gamaland. Bering, himself, undertook the voyage to America. All
the month of {19} May, council after council had been held at Avacha
Bay to determine which way Bering's two ships should sail. By the vote
of this council, Bering, the commander, was compelled to abide; and the
mythical Gamaland proved his evil star.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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