Villainage in England: Essays in English Mediaeval History — John Shaqi
Villainage in England: Essays in English Mediaeval HistoryVinogradoff, Paul
History
Villainage in England: Essays in English Mediaeval History
Vinogradoff, Paul
Villeinage -- England -- History -- To 1500
Blackstone's work is a compilation, and it would be out of the question
to reduce its statements to anything like consistency. The rationalistic
mode of thought which has left such a peculiar stamp on the eighteenth
century, appears in all its glory in the laying out of the wise military
polity of feudalism. But scarcely has our author had time to show the
rapid progress of this plan all round Europe, when he starts on an
entirely new tack, suggested by his wish to introduce a historical
justification of Constitutional Monarchy. Feudal polity is of late
introduction in England, and appears as a compact between sovereign and
subjects; original freedom was not destroyed by this compact, and later
infringements of contractual rights by kings ultimately led to a
restoration and development of ancient liberties. In the parts of the
treatise which concern Private Law the keynote is given throughout by
that very Norman jurisprudence on which such severe condemnation is
passed with regard to Public Law. The Conquest is thus made to appear
alternately as a source of danger, struggle, and hardship from one point
of view, and as the origin of steady improvement in social condition
from another. In any case the aristocratic cast of English life is
deduced from its most ancient origins, and all the rights of the lower
orders are taken as the results of good-humoured concession on the part
of the lords of the soil and of quiet encroachment against them.
[Revolution in Historical literature. The Romantic school.]
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