Villainage in England: Essays in English Mediaeval HistoryVinogradoff, Paul
History
Villainage in England: Essays in English Mediaeval History
Vinogradoff, Paul
Villeinage -- England -- History -- To 1500
of the village and the tenements, and when each man was contending that
his neighbours held unrighteously and more than they ought, all the
people decided by common agreement and in the presence of the lords de
Wahull and de la Lege, that everybody should surrender his land to be
measured anew with the rood by the old men as if the ground had been
occupied afresh: every one had to receive his due part on consideration
of his rights. At that time R.F. admitted that he and his predecessors
had held the area near the castle unrighteously. The men in charge of
the distribution divided that area into sixteen strips (buttos), and
these were divided as follows: there are eight hides of villain land in
Segheho and to each two strips were apportioned.
[Intermixture produced by the wish to equalise the shares.]
The narrative is curious in many respects. It illustrates beautifully
the extent to which the intermixture of plots was carried, and the
inconveniences consequent upon it. Although the land had been measured
and divided at the time when the lord de Wahull took the land,
everything got into confusion at the time of the civil war, and the
disputes originated not in violence from abroad but in encroachments of
the village people among themselves: the owners of conterminous strips
were constantly quarrelling. A new division became necessary, and it
took place under circumstances of great solemnity, as a result of an
agreement effected at a great meeting of the tenantry before both lords.
The new distribution may stand for all purposes in lieu of the original
parcelling of the land on fresh occupation. The mode of treating one of
the areas shows that the intermixture of the strips was a direct
consequence of the attempt to equalise the portions. Instead of putting
the whole of this area into one lot, the old men divide it into strips
and assign to every great holding, to every hide, two strips of this
area. Many inconveniences follow for some of the owners, e.g. for the
church which, it is complained, cannot put its plot to any use on
account of its lying far away, and in intermixture with other people's
land. But the guiding principle of equal apportionment has found a
suitable expression.
[Possible modes of dividing the land.]
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