"The Chicago Martyrs: The Famous Speeches of the Eight Anarchists in Judge Gary's Court and Altgeld's Reasons for Pardoning Fielden, Neebe and Schwab" (Free Society, San Francisco, 1899), contains the memorable message of Governor Altgeld when pardoning the anarchists. In his opinion they were in no small measure the dupes of police spies and the victims of judicial injustice. I have dealt at length with Thomas Beet's article on "Methods of American Private Detectives" in _Appleton's Magazine_ for October, 1906, but it will repay a full reading. "Coeur d'Alene Mining Troubles: The Crime of the Century" (Senate Document) and "Statement and Evidence in Support of Charges Against the U. S. Steel Corporation by the American Federation of Labor" are perhaps worth mentioning. I have not attempted to give an exhaustive list of references, but only to call attention to a few books and pamphlets which have found their way into my library. [47] Quoted by August Bebel in _Attentate und Sozialdemokratie_, p. 12. [48] Limiting Federal Injunctions: Hearings before a Subcommittee of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, 1913, Part I, p. 8. CHAPTER XII [1] Sombart, Socialism and the Socialist Movement, p. 176. [2] Liebknecht, Karl Marx: Biographical Memoirs, p. 46. [3] _Idem_, p. 85. [4] _L'Alliance de la Democratie Socialiste_, etc., p. 132 (Secret Statutes of the Alliance). [5] Communist Manifesto, p. 37. [6] _Idem_, p. 32. [7] _Idem_, p. 38. [8] Engels' introduction to Struggle of the Social Classes in France; quoted by Sombart, _op. cit._, pp. 68-69. [9] Liebknecht, No Compromise, No Political Trading, p. 28; my italics. [10] Frederic Harrison, quoted in Davidson's Annals of Toil, p. 273 (F. R. Henderson, London, n.d.). [11] Engels in _L'Allemagne en 1848_, p. 269. [12] Communist Manifesto, p. 30. INDEX A Adam, Paul, quoted concerning case of Ravachol, 81-82. _Agents provocateurs_, work of, in popular uprisings and socialist and labor movements, 110-120, 203-204, 264; use of private detectives as, in United States, 290-292, 312-314. Alexander II of Russia, assassination of, 56, 221. America. _See_ United States.