Anarchism, introduction of doctrines of, in Western Europe by Bakounin, 5 ff.; secret societies founded in interests of, 11-14; insurrections under auspices of, 28-39; criticism of, by socialists, 40; uprisings in Italy fathered by, 41-44; unbridgeable chasm between socialism and, 47-48; with the Propaganda of the Deed becomes synonymous with violence and crime, 55; foothold secured by, in Germany, 55-57; in Austria-Hungary, 57-58; agitation in France, 58-60; doctrines of, carried to America by Johann Most, 64-68; the Haymarket tragedy, 68-70; defense of, by Benjamin R. Tucker, and disowning of terrorist tactics, 70-74; responsibility for deeds of leaders of, laid at Bismarck's door, 74-75; assassination of President McKinley and shooting of H. C. Frick, 75; failure of, to take firm root in America any more than in Germany and England, 75-76; in the Latin countries, 76; acts of violence in name of, in Europe, 77-89; question of responsibility of, for acts of violence committed by terrorists, 90 ff.; different types attracted by socialism and, 92-93; the psychology of devotees of, 93-94; causes of terrorist tactics assigned by Catholic Church to doctrines of socialism, 98-100; source of, traceable to great-man theory, 102 ff.; work of police agents in connection with, 110-120; the battle between socialism and, 154-192; emergence of, as a distinct philosophy, 193; history of, after Hague congress of 1872, 194 ff.; congress in Geneva in 1873, 196-199; insolvable problem created by, in rejecting political action of the working class, 200; assaults on the Marxists by adherents of, 201-204; bitter warfare between socialism and, 201-205; appearance of syndicalism as an aid to, 229-239; ignoring of, in socialist congresses, 232; appearance of the "intellectuals" in ranks of, 239-241; similarities between philosophies and methods of syndicalism and, 239-245; differences between syndicalism and, 245-246; consideration of the oldest form of, that of the wealthy and ruling classes, 276-326; of the powerful in the United States, 280 ff. Andrieux, French revolutionist, 29. Angiolillo, Italian terrorist, 87. Anti-socialist law, Bismarck's, responsible for Most's career as a terrorist, 74-75; passage of, and chief measures contained in, 214-217; growth of socialist vote under, 225; failure and repeal of, 225-226. Arson practiced by revolutionists in America, 73-74. Assassination, preaching of, by Bakounin and Nechayeff, 18; practice of, by anarchists in France, 77-89; the Catholic Church and, 98-100; glorification of, in history, 101-103. Atwell, B. A., on character of deputy marshals in Chicago railway strike, 300. Australia, parliamentary power of socialists in, 329, 330. Austria, Empress of, assassinated by Italian anarchist, 87.