Virgin Spain : $b Scenes from the spiritual drama of a great peopleFrank, Waldo David
History
Virgin Spain : $b Scenes from the spiritual drama of a great people
Frank, Waldo David
Spain
But as in all great art, this deep effect is won at sacrifice of a
lesser. Analogously, El Greco maintains the larger anatomy of his vision
throughout the details of his paintings, although he loses thereby the
grace and accuracy of the anatomy of his subjects.
There are still cavilers at El Greco’s drawing; and there have always
been depreciators of Cervantes’ prose. Lope de Vega whose prosody was an
immediate lyric flow of two dimensions, was perhaps sincere in his
denigration of Cervantes. And even today Miguel de Unamuno, for all his
adoration of Don Quixote, decries the language of Cervantes, for a
similar reason: Unamuno’s lyric mood can not span the parabolas in which
the figure of Don Quixote is limned.
These parabolas are the _lines_ of the prose: and they are not, like
simpler curves, to be plotted in the segment of any specific action in
the book. But they are to be _felt_ in every page. That is why the first
chapter of _Don Quixote_ announces the inscrutable tragi-comedy,
although Cervantes when he wrote it had no knowledge of his undertaking.
The music of his prose is the mother of his book. It is the beginning of
the book’s significance, and it is the conclusion. Nor can it be
translated.
* * * * *
A work of art in whose making significant forces have not played is
inconceivable. The veriest trash, the most incompetent effort must in
some wise have issued from a man’s life, from a people’s will, from an
epoch’s spirit. What lies between such work and work significant in
itself is not difference of material, but form. The poor work is one in
which the elements of life are inchoate and, failing to achieve a unity
of form, cannot be said to achieve life itself. The real work of art is
that in which these elements achieve a body: is that of which these
elements _are_ the body. But the bodies of men and age whence its
elements of life have sprung will rot away. Other men and other ages
will succeed; and these in their will to know essential union with all
men and all ages preserve the true work of art. For in it only, do those
moldered lives of other men and ages touch them. The real work of art,
builded of the substances of time, therefore alone does not exist in
time. And a consideration of the work of art, whose basis is not equally
beyond time--is not metaphysical or religious--is inadequate to art’s
function in the world of time.
Before all else, _Don Quixote_ is in form the life of Cervantes.
Toward the end of his last adventure, on the way to Barcelona, Don
Quixote with Sancho attempts to hold the road against a herd of bulls.
But they are overturned, trampled, bemudded. They find a limpid spring
garlanded with trees and wash the blood and mire from their sore bodies.
Sancho brings food from the saddlebags. But his master is too
disconsolate to eat. Sancho waits patiently: seeing no end to Don
Quixote’s sorrow nor to his own hunger, he falls to.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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