Virgin Spain : $b Scenes from the spiritual drama of a great peopleFrank, Waldo David
History
Virgin Spain : $b Scenes from the spiritual drama of a great people
Frank, Waldo David
Spain
An altar has been decked out on the façade of a house in the Plaza.
Under a bower of gilt, the priest harangues in _vascuence_.[28] His
theme is the curse of Modernism and Socialism, the hellish lust which
hides in the laborer’s appetite for better wages. (The Basques are the
industrialists of Spain: the ore and factories of Bilbao are not far
off.) On one side of the Square is the summer palace of an Andalusian
Duke. His balconies are hung with great mantones; gorgeous splotches of
gold and green and crimson in the sun. The altar faces an esplanade
which steps down to the sea. But the Basque throng is aloof from the
priest in his garish altar, from the flash of Spain on the walls of the
Duke’s palace, aloof even from the sea. It is a packed, resilient body.
It is waiting to play. Its mood is very like the mood of a sporting
crowd in England. Here is none of the hot dark fervor which Spain brings
even to the bull fight.
The races are over, and the last Mass. The crowds circle the platform
for the dance contest. There is a piper and a drummer. The cadences of
the _chistu_ are thin and cool. The drummer weaves a tattoo that becomes
the matted background for the imponderous figures of the pipe. When the
dancer and piper cease, the drum goes on in an incantation which is
moving precisely because it is so unemphatic, so subhumanly cool, so
pale. It reminds one, indeed, of the nixies of the Celt, the blond green
creatures of the northern marshes. It seems as far from Spain as are the
braes of Scotland. The designs of the dance are brief. Here is grace in
line and point: daintiness; above all spiritual aloofness. In the pauses
of dance and music, ever unceasing the weave of the drum. The elves also
of the Atlas are around the corner: but Spain is miles away.
_Agura_, _contrapas_, _anarxuma_, _zaspi_, _trititzka_, _soka_,
_aguruku_, _taladera_--numberless Basque dance-figures. What
distinguishes them is that they are all social: that they are stylized
from details of the common life. The dance of Andalusia is a plastic
form for the soul. These dances are scenes of bodily acts. Their stuff
is not spirit, nor essence of emotion. It is a synthesis of homely
gestures taken from farm or field. Here is an _apple dance_, an
intricate elaboration of the bestowal of apples. Here is a _chair
dance_, a design of men and women in easy social converse. The _Siete
Saltos_ is a stylization of the walk--of men walking together. The music
is major; the dance is comedic. Indeed, it holds the trait of social
comedy which in France produced Molière. But also, it has a purity of
abstract line which recalls the classic dance of the Pueblo Indians or
of the Pacific Negroes. With, again, a difference of tone and subject:
the dances of the “savage” are elemental, they call rain, they invoke
harvest, they enact sexual passion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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