Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
Speed says, that “the King dislodgeth with his army, and passeth thorow
Newarke, leaving it behind him about three miles.” Also, “the next day,
both the armies are brought forth to fight neere to a little village
called Stoke.” He also adverts to the earl’s having marshalled his men
“upon the brow or hanging of an hill,” before the battle.
Sir Richard Baker, in his _Chronicles_, mentions the earl’s “taking his
way from York to Newark-upon-Trent. King Henry, understanding which way
he took, came the night before the battel to Newark, and, going three
miles further, near to a village called Stoke, there waited the approach
of the Earl of Lincoln.”
Upon inquiry, I learnt, that human bones, coins, and other relics
indicative of a battle, have been frequently dug up in the fields, on the
south side of the village, which are exactly where, from the above
accounts, it is to be presumed, the earl’s centre was engaged, after
descending from his strong post, and which lie at the foot of the
eminence, above described; and also on the south side of and within the
garden of Sir Robert Bromley, Bart., which would be the position of the
earl’s left wing when fighting. They have also been found in digging the
foundations of some walls near the vicarage, in Elston Fields, where the
King’s left wing would be engaged.
In August 1825, Sir Robert Bromley kindly accompanied me over part of the
field of battle, and pointed out a place in his garden, where the remains
of many of the slain were found. They were interred in long trenches;
but very few indications of armour or weapons were discovered; however,
the labourers found two spurs: one of which they purloined, the other Sir
Robert Bromley obtained. He kindly allowed me to inspect it. It is of
silver on the outside, and of steel within, and is of considerable beauty
and elegance of workmanship. It is of very small size, and remarkable
for the appropriate nature of its ornaments—roses boldly embossed on its
surface. It bears a strong resemblance to the one dug up on Bosworth
Field, of which an engraving is given in Hutton’s _Bosworth Field_.
Those who wish for an account of the march and movements of Henry
previously to the battle, will find it in the journal said to have been
kept by the herald, {185a} who accompanied his army. Henry’s
proclamation, {185b} for enforcing discipline and order on the march, is
curious, and gives us some idea of the insubordination of an English
army, at that period.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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