Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
Hall also wrote in the reign of King Henry VIII., and died soon after the
accession of King Edward VI. In his _Chronicles_, the mentions, that the
Earl of Lincoln and his troops landed “at the Pyle of Fowdrey, within
lytle of Lancastre;” that he marched into Yorkshire, and afterwards
“directed his waye from Yorke to Newarke-upo’-Trent, to thentent that
there he (as he trusted) augme’tyng hys co’paigny might set upon the
Kyng, who’ he knew to be but II daies jorney from him. Albeit, before he
came there, Kyng Henry was in his bosome, and knewe every houre what the
erle did, came the night before that he fought, to Newarke, and there
approched nere hys enemyes soner then they loked for him, and there
tariyng a lytle, went III myles further and pitched his feelde, and
lodged there that night. The Erle of Lyncolne certefyed of his commyng
was nothynge afearde, but kepte styll on hys jorney, and, at a lytle
village called Stoke, nygh to the Kyng and hys army, planted hys campe.
The next daye followynge the Kynge devyded hys whole nombre into three
battailes, and after in good arraye approched nigh to the toune of Stoke,
where was an equall and playne place for bothe parties to arreigne the
battaile. When the place was apoynted and ordeined to trye the
bittermost by stroke of battaile, the erle set furth his army, and,
gevyng a token to his compaignye, set upon his adversaries with a manly
courage, desirynge his souldyours that daye to remembre his honoure and
their awne lyves.”
Holinshed’s account, in his _Chronicles_, written in the reign of
Elizabeth, is nearly in the same words.
Lord Chancellor Bacon (Viscount St. Alban’s), in his _Life of King Henry
VII._, as given in Kennet’s _Lives_, says, that the Earl of Lincoln
“march’d towards Newark, thinking to have surprised the town. But the
King was somewhat before this time come to Nottingham,” and, a battle
being resolved upon in his council, “march’d speedily, so as he put
himself between the enemies’ camp and Newark, being loth their army
should get the commodity of that town. The earl, nothing dismay’d, came
forwards that day unto a little village call’d Stoke, and there encamp’d
that night upon the brow or hanging of a hill. The King, the next day,
presented him battel upon the plain, the fields being open and champion.
The earl courageously came down, and joyned battel with him.”
In Stow’s _Annals_, it is stated, that “the Earl of Lincolne, being
entered into Yorkeshire, directed his way to Newark-upon-Trent, and, at a
little village called Stoke, three or four miles from Newarke, nigh to
the King and his army, planted his campe. The next day following, the
King divided his number into three battells, and after approched nigh the
towne of Stoke, where both the armies joined and fought egerly.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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