Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects — John Shaqi
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
The country, though not quite flat, has merely a gentle ascent from
Shrewsbury to Battlefield, and also to the northward of the church, and
along the turnpike road. Here, in a line almost east and west, Percy’s
army was drawn up very near the place where the church now stands, and in
what are now the fields to the northward of it; and the left wing of his
army probably also extended across the spot where the present turnpike
road runs. The army of Henry IV., after advancing from Shrewsbury, took
up its position opposite that of Percy. Percy’s forces, being posted as
before mentioned, had the advantage of ground, if there were any
advantage in the very slight ascent, which has been already noticed.
Leland, in adverting to the position selected by Percy, says, that he
“having got the advantage of the ground,” &c. {10a} I could not
ascertain, after making some inquiries in that neighbourhood, that any
relics indicative of the battle had very recently been dug up. I however
was informed, that human bones, fragments of armour, spurs, and similar
relics, had formerly been discovered there; and Grose, the author of the
_Military Antiquities_, particularly mentions the discovery of a weapon
there, which he considered to be a bill, and of which he has given an
engraving, but which Meyrick, in his work on Ancient Armour (which is a
work of high authority in such matters), states to be a gisarme; {10b}
and one man informed me that in his time, human bones had been found
there in ploughing. I am indebted to the politeness of the incumbent of
the church, the late Rev. J. O. Hopkins, rector of Uffington, for the
information, that in the field near the church, spurs, fragments of
armour, of weapons, &c., have been dug up, but in small quantities; and
it seems remarkable, that the relics discovered there have been
comparatively few; although, as the battle was fought in the heat of
summer, the slain must necessarily have been promptly interred, and the
opportunity for carefully stripping them, and carrying off various
articles from the field, must have been diminished. {11a} Many of the
slain were interred on the spot upon which the church was afterwards
erected; {11b} and the Rev. J. O. Hopkins informed me, that some years
ago, a drain was dug to carry off the wet from the Corbet vault, which is
enclosed with iron railing, as shown in the engraving, {11c} in the small
close or field lying on the north side of the chancel; and in digging
deep, the workmen cut through large masses of human bones. There cannot
be any doubt, from the description of the spot, that vast numbers of the
slain were interred there, in a large trench or pit. {11d}
[Picture: The Field of the Battle of Shrewsbury and the country in its
vicinity]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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