Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects — John Shaqi
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
At that time King Henry VI. was at Coleshill, in Warwickshire, and Queen
Margaret {25a} and Edward the young Prince of Wales {25b} were at
Eccleshall, in Staffordshire; and by her orders, or by those of her
council, James Touchet Lord Audley, {25c} with a superior force, raised
principally in Cheshire and Shropshire, amounting, as we are told, to as
many as 10,000 men, took up a position on the road to Drayton, in order
to intercept the earl in his march. {25d} The earl’s army was inferior
in number to that of his antagonist, which was strongly posted, as will
be more fully explained afterwards, with a small stream in its front.
This stream had rather steep banks, which rendered it very hazardous for
the earl and his army to cross it, and attack the Lancastrians, with a
fair prospect of success. In consequence of those difficulties, the earl
resorted to a military stratagem, with the most fortunate result.
Early on the morning of Sunday, the 23rd of September, 1459 (St. Tecla’s
day), he caused his archers to shoot flights of arrows against the
Lancastrians. He then feigned a retreat with his army, which induced
Lord Audley, in his eagerness to pursue them, to pass over the stream
with a considerable portion of his forces, and whilst they were on the
ascent of the ground on the other side of the stream, and were disordered
with effecting the passage, and before he could get the remainder of his
forces over it, or put that portion which had crossed into order, they
were so vigorously attacked by the Yorkists, that the Lancastrians were
completely defeated, and Lord Audley, with 2400 of his forces, perished
on the field.
There were slain in the battle, besides Lord Audley, Hugh Venables of
Kinderton, Thomas Dutton of Dutton, Richard Molyneux {26a} of Sefton,
William Troutbeck, {26b} John Legh of Booths, John Done of Wickington,
and John Egerton of Egerton, Knights; Richard Done of Croton, and John
Dutton [called Duttes by Stow], Esquires; and many other persons. {27a}
The battle was most disastrous to the Cheshire men, the greatest loss
having fallen upon persons of that county, who had received the young
Prince’s badge of the silver swan, which had been distributed by Queen
Margaret amongst the principal partisans of the Lancastrian party. {27a}
John Lord Dudley was wounded, {27b} and he, and several knights and
gentlemen of the Lancastrian party, were taken prisoners. {27c}
Sir John Neville {27d} and Sir Thomas Neville, {27d} sons of the Earl of
Salisbury, were wounded in the battle, and were, with Sir Thomas
Harrington, travelling to the north, when they were taken by some of the
Lancastrians, and sent prisoners to Chester; but in consequence of a
message from the Welsh marchmen, there being good reason to anticipate
that the prisoners would be rescued by force, they were speedily set at
liberty. {27e}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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