Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
“In 1487, he was joint general, with John De Vere, Earl of Oxford, at
the battle of Stoke, where the Earl of Lincoln was defeated. He was
afterwards again appointed joint general with the Earl of Oxford, of
the army sent into Flanders, in aid of the Emperor Maximilian,
against the French. He married Katharine, sixth daughter of Richard
Widevile or Wodevile, Earl of Rivers, sister of Elizabeth, Queen of
Edward IV., and widow of Henry Stafford, Duke of Buckingham, who was
executed, as before mentioned, in 1483.
“He continued to enjoy his titles, ranks, and great possessions,
until his death, which took place on the 21st of December, 1495. He
did not leave any issue, and was interred in the Abbey of Keynsham.
Is it possible to find, in the whole history of the English peerage,
a nobleman who experienced more strange and astonishing vicissitudes
of fortune? Well may it be said that truth is stranger than
fiction!”
{72a} _Rot. Parl._ 1 Edward IV. (1461), vol. v. fo. 462.
{72b} The year, according to the present style, was 1461; but at that
time the legal year did not commence until the 25th of March following;
and until that day arrived, the then year would be called 1460.
{72c} I have three times visited the field of battle of Mortimer’s
Cross: viz., in May 1854, May 1855, and May 1856.
{73a} On the occasion of my last visit to the field of battle, on the
24th of May, 1856, I witnessed there a rare and very beautiful natural
phenomenon; a species of rainbow, of remarkable grandeur, appeared, not
as an arch in the sky, as is usual, but forming a splendid and broad
border to the horizon, and encircling and appearing to rest with its
under edge upon the earth, towards the north, and to touch with its upper
edge a canopy of clouds, the darkness of which formed a striking
contrast, which set off its brilliant prismatic colours to great
advantage. Its beauty and singularity strikingly brought to my mind, the
remarkable phenomenon, seen by Edward, on the same spot, so many years
before.
{73b} Many years afterwards, at the battle of Barnet, Edward’s device
was accidentally of great service, because in the mist, the star with
rays, the device of the Earl of Oxford, who was fighting on the side of
Lancaster, was mistaken for that of Edward, the sun in splendour; and the
Lancastrian archers, deceived by the resemblance, shot at the followers
of the Earl of Oxford, and the mistake contributed considerably to the
loss of the battle by the Lancastrians.
{73c} Hall says, “he fiercely set on his enemies, and them shortly
discomfited.”
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