Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
{73d} He is called Sir Owen Tudor by Hall, Holinshed, Speed, and
Grafton, in their respective accounts of the battle, and he is also so
called by Sandford in his _Genealogical History_, p. 297, and Sir Owen ap
Merydeth ap Tudor, _ibid._ p. 242, which are certainly high authorities
for believing that he was a knight; but Sandford elsewhere calls him
“Owen Tudor” only, _ibid._ p. 283, 284. Yet Baker, in the part of his
_Chronicles_ in which the marriage of Owen Tudor with Katherine, widow of
King Henry V., is mentioned, calls him “Owen Tudor an Esquire of Wales.”
He is also called “a Squyer of Wales” in Leland’s _Collectanea_, vol. ii.
fo. 492 [708]. Ralph Brooke, in his _Catalogue of the Nobility_, &c.,
says that Katherine married “a noble Gentleman named Owen Theoder of
Wales.” Fabyan, fo. 627, calls him a knyght of Wales.
{73e} “Owen Meredith, _alias_ Tudor, buried in the Grey Freyers in navi
Ecclesiæ, in sacello sine ulla sepulchri memoria.—Leland’s _Itinerary_,
vol. iv. fo. 175 _a_ [83].
“Owen Meridik, corruptly cawlled Owen Thider, Father to Edmund Erle of
Richemount, and Graund Fathar to Kynge Henry the Seventhe, buried in the
Grey Freres, in the Northe Syde of the Body of the Churche in a
Chapell.”—Leland’s _Itinerary_, vol. viii. fo. 76 _b_ [35].
{74a} The authorities for the historical parts of the paper, are
Holinshed, Hall, Grafton, Baker, Leland, Ralph Brooke, Dugdale, and
Sandford. It is remarkable, that Fabyan does not give an account of the
battle of Mortimer’s Cross.
{74b} This spot is sometimes called West Field.
{75a} It seems to be very clear that the taking of that route was to
enable them to ravage the Earl of March’s possessions there.
{76a} Politely communicated by the Rev. R. D. Evans, rector of
Kingsland, who stated that the discovery of them took place when he was a
boy. I visited in 1855 a large mount in front of the rectory-house, in
which, as he informed me, he had found (but not of late years) pieces of
iron. Leland states, “There was a Castle at Kingesland a 2 miles West
North West from Leominster, the ditches whereof and part of the Keepe be
yet seene by the West part of Kingsland Church. Constant Fame sayth that
King Merewald sometimes laye at this place since of later tymes it longid
to the E. of Marche, now to the King.”—Leland’s _Itinerary_, vol. iv.
part 2, fo. 178 _a_ [90]. Kingsland Church well merits inspection, as it
contains several objects of interest to an antiquary. It is said to have
been erected by one of the Mortimers in the reign of Edward I.—See an
account of it in the _Gentleman’s Magazine_ of 1826, vol. xcvi. part 2,
pp. 393, 583.
{76b} There is in the Museum at Hereford, an ancient spur, found in the
neighbourhood of Mortimer’s Cross, but not upon the field of battle, of
the description called the prick spur, of steel, plated with silver,
presented to the Museum in 1839, and which I saw in the Museum in May
1855.
{77} Leland’s _Itinerary_, vol. viii. fo. 32.
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