Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
{81a} The paper upon the Field of the Battle of Towton was read before
meetings of the Society of Antiquaries of London, on the 11th and 18th of
January, 1849, and the thanks of the meetings were voted for it to the
author. Several additions have, however, been made in it, and some
material alterations and corrections have been introduced, in consequence
of further information acquired by the author, during his subsequent
visits to the field of battle.
{81b} I visited the field of battle on the 28th of July and 7th of
August, 1848, and again in the years 1849, 1850, 1851, 1853, 1854, 1855,
and 1856. In one of those visits (on the 2nd of August, 1853) I walked
with my son, Mr. Alexander Brooke, entirely across the field of battle,
commencing on the ground occupied by the left wing of the Lancastrians,
along the whole line, to the spot occupied by their right wing; and we
descended from thence through the meadows to the river Cock. Any
antiquary inclined to pursue the same walk, should leave the Ferrybridge
road, between Dintingdale and Towton, and enter the fields at the spot,
where he may observe one of them of very large size, nearly opposite a
white farmhouse standing on the eastward side of the Ferrybridge road.
He may easily procure a countryman, for a small gratuity, to act as guide
to him, if he has doubts about getting well over one or two fences,
which, however, really do not present much difficulty. The Lancastrians
evidently had selected the highest ground, commanding an extensive
prospect, with the depression or valley after mentioned, in front of a
considerable portion of their line. It was clearly the strongest
position near Towton.
{82a} Queen Margaret, usually called Margaret of Anjou, was the Queen of
Henry VI., to whom she was married on the 22nd of April, 1455.—See Chap.
III.
{82b} Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, called the King-Maker. (See
Chap. II.) John Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk, was also one of the commanders
on the side of the Yorkists, at the second battle of St. Alban’s.
{82c} The second battle of St. Alban’s was fought on Shrove Tuesday, the
17th of February, 1460–1.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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