Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
{101b} There is a statement in Thomas Sprott’s _Fragment_, printed by
Hearne, that the battle commenced at four o’clock in the afternoon,
continued all night, and terminated on the following afternoon, which is
quoted in Turner’s _History of England_, vol. iii. p. 229; but that
statement, which seems to be only the tale of an anonymous writer, is not
entitled to any weight, when put into the scale, against the accounts
given by the old historians, respecting the commencement and termination
of the battle. Mr. Turner has even improved upon the statement, and says
that the armies fought by the light of fire and torches. Armies in those
days did not usually fight by torch or fire light. When did any old
historical writer mention such an event occurring in any of the wars of
the English, of that century? The statement seems to be completely
erroneous; and the mistake has perhaps arisen from confounding the
engagement which took place at Dintingdale, on the 28th of March (and
possibly at four o’clock in the afternoon), with the great battle on the
29th of March. It is, however, not unlikely, that each army endeavoured
to harass the other, by frequent discharges of cannon, during the night
before the battle. As some proof of the probability of such an
occurrence, we are expressly told in Holinshed’s _Chronicles_, p. 684,
that during the night before the battle of Barnet, the Lancastrians
continually discharged cannons at the camp of Edward IV., and by Leland
(see 1 Lel. _Coll._ fo. 504), that they fired guns at each other all the
night.
{103a} Henry Holland, Duke of Exeter. See Chap. IV.
{103b} Henry Beaufort, Duke of Somerset. See Chaps. III. and IV.
{103c} Thomas Courtenay, Earl of Devonshire. See Chap. IV.
{103d} Sir John Heron of the Ford, was of an ancient and influential
Border family; and for many generations the members of the family enjoyed
considerable landed possessions in Northumberland, and often signalised
their valour in the wars of the Borders. He fought on the Lancastrian
side at the battles of Wakefield [see Chap. IV. p. 60] and Towton, and
was attainted by the act of 1st Edward IV.; but his son, Roger Heron,
obtained a reversal of the attainder by an act of Parliament of 12th and
13th Edward IV., _Rot. Parl._ 1472–3, vol. vi. fo. 47.
{103e} Stow’s _Annals_, p. 415.
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