Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
{100a} Sir John Wenlock was originally a supporter of the Lancastrian
party, fought, and was severely wounded, at the first battle of St.
Alban’s, on the 22nd of May (called by some historical writers, the 23rd
of May), 1455. He was appointed to several offices of distinction, and
was made a Knight of the Garter by Henry VI.; but afterwards, going over
to the Yorkists, he was in arms for that party at the encampment at
Ludford, near Ludlow, in 1459, for which, he was attainted by the
Parliament held at Coventry, in the thirty-eighth year of Henry VI.
However, he lost little by that; for having accompanied Edward IV., and
distinguished himself at the battle of Towton, in 1461, he obtained the
office of Chief Butler of England, and the stewardship of the castle and
lordship of Berkhampsted, in Hertfordshire; he was created Baron Wenlock,
in the first year of Edward IV., and also made one of the Privy Council.
He afterwards again changed sides, and appeared in arms for Henry VI., at
the battle of Tewkesbury, on the 4th of May, 1471; when, in consequence
of his not having with his troops supported the Duke of Somerset, the
duke, with his axe, beat out Lord Wenlock’s brains. He seems not to have
left any issue. He had considerable possessions in the neighbourhood of
Luton, in Bedfordshire; and the Wenlock Chapel in Luton Church, which is
a very beautiful structure and well worth visiting, is said to have been
erected by him.
{100b} Sir John Dinham or Denham, was a distinguished military
commander, and a decided partisan of the Yorkists; and in the
thirty-eighth year of Henry VI., being at Calais, he proceeded suddenly,
by the direction of the Earl of Warwick, to Sandwich, and there surprised
Lord Rivers, and his son Lord Scales, of the opposite party, and took
several King’s ships lying in the harbour, and brought them to Calais.
After Edward IV. had obtained the crown, Sir John Denham was so much
esteemed by him, that in the sixth year of that King’s reign, he was
summoned to Parliament as Baron Denham; he had several grants of valuable
offices, and also of considerable possessions, then in the crown, by
reason of the death of Humphrey Stafford, Earl of Devonshire, without
issue, and of the forfeiture of Thomas Courtenay, late Earl of
Devonshire. After having been made a Knight of the Garter, he died in
the seventeenth year of Henry VII. He is called “John Lord Dynham” in
_Rot. Parl._ 12 and 13 Edward IV. vol. vi. fo. 16.
{100c} “Towton Village is a mile from Saxton, wher is a great Chapell
begon by Richard III. but not finishid. Syr John Multon’s lather layid
the first stone of it. In this Chappelle were buried also many of the
men slayn at Palme Sunday Feeld.”—Leland’s _Itinerary_, vol. i. fo. 47
[44].
{101a} Communicated by John Kendall, Esq., of Towton Hall.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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