Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
{115b} P. 125. In one of my visits to Dintingdale, I met with a
labouring man there, who informed me that he recollected the discovery,
about eighteen years before, of a pit or hole, at Dintingdale, on or
close to the turnpike road, containing human bones. As I received that
information from him in August, 1853, the discovery must have taken place
about 1835.
{116a} If, as is very probable, the high road at that time turned off
near Dintingdale towards Saxton, it is all but certain, that the Yorkists
had succeeded in getting possession of that village before Lord Clifford
could retreat thither, and they consequently could easily intercept him
at Dintingdale.
{116b} _Rot. Parl._ 38th Henry VI. vol. v. p. 347.
{116c} Stow, 409. Speed, 844.
{116d} 1 Lel. _Coll._ 502 [719].
{116e} Lel. _Coll._ 503 [721].
{116f} 1 Lel. _Coll._ 504 [722]. 1 Holinshed, 684.
{116g} 1 Holinshed 687.
{116h} _Rot. Parl._ 1st Henry VII. vol. vi. fo. 276. See Appendix, No.
III.; and Hutton’s _Bosworth Field_, p. 82; in which he mentions cannon
balls having been dug up there.
{116i} _Rot. Parl._ 3rd Henry VII. vol. vi. p. 397. See Appendix No. V.
{117a} _Rot. Parl._ 4th Edward IV. vol. v. fo. 545; the 7th and 8th
Edward IV. vol. v. fo. 613; and the 13th Edward IV. vol. vi. fo. 93.
{117b} Edward IV. also used the Lion argent as one of the devices of the
House of York, in consequence of its having been borne by the Mortimers,
Earls of March, from whom he was descended; also the Dragon sejant sable,
armed or, in consequence of his descent from the De Burghs, Earls of
Ulster, whose cognizance was a Dragon; the falcon argent within a
fetter-lock closed; the White Rose; the Sun in its glory, after the
parhelion had been seen at the battle of Mortimer’s Cross; and
(occasionally) the White Hart attired, accolled with a coronet, and
chained or, on a mount vert, in honour of King Richard II., who used it,
and who had nominated Roger Mortimer, Earl of March, great-grandfather of
Edward IV., his successor to the crown of England. It is worthy of
remark, that besides the circumstance of Edward IV. having had the Black
Bull on his standard at the battle of Towton, his brother, Richard III.,
seems to have had, at the battle of Bosworth, on one of his standards,
the Dun Cow (perhaps in allusion to the family tradition of the Earls of
Warwick, with which family he was connected through Anne his wife, the
daughter of Richard Neville, the great Earl of Warwick). See Holinshed,
Hall, and Baker, who mention that Henry VII., after the battle of
Bosworth, offered at St. Paul’s three standards, described as follows:
viz., first, the figure of St. George; second, a Red Dragon, on white and
green sarcenet; third, a Dun Cow upon yellow tartan. Hutton, in his
_Bosworth Field_, p. 147, states, without giving his authority, that
Henry VII., on his arrival in London, carried in front Richard III.’s
three standards, the chief of which was St. George, and erected them in
St.
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