Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects — John Shaqi
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
Sandal Castle has not been an extensive one; and, except that its
position was on an eminence, it was devoid of the natural advantages
which many castles possess, such as being built on the margin of rivers,
or the edges of steep precipices. All that now exists of it, consists of
rather large mounds, on which the outworks and walls have stood; two
shattered and not large fragments of the latter remain, but so imperfect,
that it is not possible to ascertain of what part of the castle they
originally formed a portion. The moat is tolerably perfect; indeed in
one place, it contained water when I visited it, although the season was
hot and dry. There is also a very large and high mount, in a
considerable degree artificial, on which the keep has stood, almost
encompassed by an inner moat, which is of considerable depth.
In the additions to Camden’s _Britannia_, it is stated, with reference to
the death of the Duke of York, that the spot where he fell was enclosed
with a triangular wall, including about a rood or ten feet, now converted
into a garden, the owners being obliged to keep it hedged in; that a
large stone cross raised on it, was demolished in the civil war; that
here was found a large gold ring, supposed to have belonged to the duke,
and given to Mr. Thoresby; on the sale of whose museum, Mr. Bartlet, who
remembered the finding of it, bought it for two guineas; that within is
engraved, “Pour bon amour,” and on the broad outside are “three saints.”
{64a}
On the right side of the old road leading from Wakefield to Barnsley,
which passes the castle, and is called Sandal Castle Lane, {64b} is a
small field or close, of rather a triangular form, which is said to be
the spot where the Duke of York fell. {64c} It will scarcely admit of
any doubt, that this is the identical place which is mentioned in the
addition to Camden’s _Britannia_, although there is not a vestige of the
cross now left. As the place is rather nearer to the castle than to the
field of battle, it is not unreasonable to infer that the Duke of York
may have been mortally wounded, and have been removed to a little
distance in the rear (the spot in question would be in the rear of the
Yorkists’ army), or he may have endeavoured to escape, on finding that
the day was against him, and may have been slain there in his flight.
The strong probability is, that it is the place where he fell. The small
field or close may easily be distinguished: it lies about a mile from
Wakefield Bridge; and at a very trifling distance beyond the toll-bar, a
little well will be remarked, in the hedge, on the right side of the old
road to Barnsley; and about midway between the toll-bar and the well, the
small field or close presents itself to view. It is remarkable for
having two very old willows growing in the hedge adjoining the road; and
more of them were not very long ago growing there. A small compartment
of the field was, within the recollection of the recent vicar of Sandal,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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