Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
Some of the fugitives “fled into the parke, other into the meadow there
at hand, some into the lanes, and some hid them in ditches, each one
making what shift he could, by the which he hoped best to escape; but
manie neverthelesse were beaten downe, slaine, and taken prisoners.”
{141b}
Lord Wenlock not having advanced to the support of the first line, but
remaining stationary, contrary to the expectations of Somerset, the
latter, in a rage, rode up to him, reviled him, and beat his brains out
with his axe.
Gloucester and his troops, pursuing those that fled with Somerset, forced
their way into the intrenchments, and were supported by the King, who
conducted himself very valiantly; the Lancastrians soon gave way, the
second and third lines making little resistance; the rout became general,
and was attended with great slaughter; and upon the camp being forced,
almost all such of the defenders as stood their ground were killed.
The Lancastrians fled towards the town, and were hotly pursued by the
victors, the King and others joining in the pursuit, and many of the
fugitives were slain, and “at a mill in a meadow fast by the town, a
great sort were drowned. Manie ran towards the towne, some to the
church, and diverse to the abbeie, and other to other places, where they
thought best to save themselves.” {142a}
In this decisive battle, and in the pursuit, about 3000 Lancastrians were
slain, with the following leaders:—The Earl of Devonshire, Lord John
Beaufort, Lord Wenlock, Sir Edmund Hamden, Sir William Wittingham, Sir
William Vaux, Sir Nicholas Hartry, Sir John Delves, {142b} Sir William
Fielding, Sir John Lewkener, Sir William Lermouth, Sir John Urnan, Sir
Thomas Seymour, Sir William Rouse, and Sir Thomas Fitzhenry. {142c} The
Duke of Somerset, the Prior of St. John, and other individuals of
distinction, escaped from the field, and sought refuge in the
neighbouring Abbey Church. They were pursued thither by King Edward, who
attempted to enter the church with his sword drawn, but was stopped at
the porch by a priest, with the Host, {142d} who prohibited his defiling
the sacred edifice with blood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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