Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
Prince Edward was taken prisoner by Sir Richard Crofts, and in
consequence of a proclamation, made by the King’s orders, that whosoever
should produce the Prince, should receive an annuity of one hundred
pounds, and that the Prince’s life should be spared if he were brought
forward unhurt, he was conducted by Sir Richard Crofts into the King’s
presence. Here an act of wickedness and cruelty took place, similar to
and equally detestable, with that which was perpetrated by Lord Clifford,
a leader of the other party, against the young Earl of Rutland, after the
battle of Wakefield. The King having asked, in a haughty manner, how
Prince Edward had dared to invade his dominions, and being irritated by
an imprudent and hasty reply from the youthful captive, struck him on the
face with his gauntlet. This seems to have been considered a sufficient
encouragement to others, to proceed to a deed of savage violence against
the unhappy Prince, and the Marquis of Dorset, Lord Hastings, the Dukes
of Clarence {143a} and Gloucester, and some others, dragged the Prince
away, and murdered him with their daggers. {144} His corpse was buried
in a common grave, in the Abbey Church, with some of the soldiers who had
been slain in the battle. The King pardoned a number of the fugitives,
who had taken refuge in the Abbey Church, although it did not possess any
privilege to protect rebels; and he might have taken them out of it
without breach of any liberty of that church; and he allowed the bodies
of the noblemen and others slain in the battle, to be buried in the
church, or wherever their friends or servants pleased; nor was there any
quartering or setting up in public places, of the heads, or quarters,
either of those who had been slain, or of those who had been executed: a
disgusting exhibition, which had too often been witnessed during the wars
of the Roses.
Near the centre of the choir, under the tower, is a brass plate, let into
a stone slab in the floor, with the following inscription, commemorating
the murder of the young Prince:—
NE TOTA PEREAT MEMORIA
EDVARDI PRINCIPIS WALLLÆ
POST PRÆLIUM MEMORABILE
IN VICINIS ARVIS DEPUGNATUM
CRUDELITER OCCISI
HANC TABULAM HONORARIAM
DEPONI CURABAT
PIETAS TEWKESBURIENSIS
ANNO DOMINI
MDCCXCVI
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