Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
The inscription was written by the late Rev. Robert Knight, vicar of
Tewkesbury, and was placed there in 1796, in accordance with a tradition
that the body of the Prince had been interred there. It was ascertained,
by an examination some years ago, that the slab upon which the brass
plate is affixed, was over a stone coffin. The latter was examined, but
it did not exhibit any appearances to denote its having been the place of
the deposit of the young Prince’s remains. {145a}
In the addition to Camden’s _Britannia_, by Gough, it is stated, that
there was a monument in the chancel of the church, to the memory of
George Duke of Clarence and Isabel his wife; and that near the entrance
of the choir, under a large grey marble flag, stripped of its brasses,
Prince Edward was interred after his murder. “This deed is supposed to
have been done in a house since rebuilt, now Mr. Webb’s, an ironmonger,
on the north side of the High Street, near the Tolsey. His bones and
coffin were discovered by the breaking of the stone.” {145b}
Two days after the battle, Edward caused Somerset and other fugitives to
be taken from the sanctuary of the Abbey Church. They were brought
before the Duke of Gloucester, who officiated as high constable, and the
Duke of Norfolk the marshal, by whom they were condemned to death; and
accordingly, on Monday, the 6th of May, {146a} the Duke of Somerset, John
Longstrother the Prior of St. John of Jerusalem, Sir Humphrey Audley, Sir
Gervase Clifton, {146b} Sir William Grimsby, Sir William Cary, Sir Henry
Rose, Sir Thomas Tresham, {146c} Sir William Newborough, Knights; Henry
Tresham, Walter Courtenay, John Flory, Lewis Miles, Robert Jackson, James
Gower, John Delves, {146d} son and heir to Sir John Delves, {146d} and
other gentlemen of rank, were executed in the market-place of Tewkesbury,
a small triangular space, where the three principal streets meet. {146e}
The corpses of the Duke of Somerset, Lord John Beaufort, and the Earl of
Devonshire, were interred in the Abbey Church.
On the same day on which those executions took place, Margaret was
discovered in a poor religious house, and was conveyed, by Edward’s
orders, to London, and confined in the Tower, until she was ransomed, for
50,000 crowns, by her father, René Duke of Anjou and Lorraine, who also
used the empty and unsubstantial titles of King of Jerusalem, Naples, and
Sicily.
The following are the names of the persons of distinction who, according
to Leland, lost their lives, on the part of the Lancastrians, at or
immediately after, the battle of Tewkesbury:—
Prince Edward, buried in the Monastery of Tewkesbury.
Edmund Duke of Somerset, taken, beheaded, and buried there.
Lord John Somerset, brother of the Duke Edmund, buried there.
Thomas Courtenay, Earl of Devonshire, buried there.
Lord Wenlock, whose body was removed to be buried elsewhere.
Humphrey Handeley, beheaded with Thomas Courtenay, and buried together.
Sir Edmund Havarde.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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