Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
The negotiations and pacific exertions of the Abbot of Shrewsbury,
however, not terminating in a satisfactory result, both parties prepared
for a mortal conflict. Some small reinforcements of Welsh forces, but
probably not in considerable numbers, contrived to effect a junction with
the confederates; and although now, when we are all happily united as one
nation, it may seem unnatural and strange to us, the presence of
Scotchmen and Welshmen fighting on Percy’s side would in that age
necessarily kindle amongst the forces of Henry, feelings of national
antipathy, in addition to other feelings of hostility towards the
opposite army.
It is not an easy matter to understand, why it happened, that the hostile
armies came in collision, at such a spot as Battlefield. The field did
not offer any natural advantage of position of moment, to Percy’s army;
whilst, if he had retired a few miles further on the same line of road,
he would have come to some much stronger positions. But, as Battlefield
is on the road, through Hodnet and Market Drayton, towards the North, it
seems most probable, that, when he was disappointed in his attempt upon
Shrewsbury, he at first prepared to retreat back to Northumberland, but
found that after getting so near to Henry, it was no longer practicable
to effect a retreat with safety in the face of a superior force. It was
too late, and no other course remained for him, but to turn at bay and
fight.
The battle was accordingly fought on the eve or vigil of St. Mary
Magdalen, Saturday, the 21st of July, 1403; {7} and the place where it
was fought has ever since been called Battlefield.
The two armies seem not to have been quite equal in numbers. In
consequence of Glendowr’s forces not joining Percy, the army of Henry is
said to have been more numerous than that of his enemies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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