Signals and signaling; United States. Army -- Communication systems
In using this system in connection with the Army and Navy Code, the red
lamp indicates "1" and the white lamp "2." Four lamps are placed on a
vertical staff and electrically illuminated to indicate the numerals
of the Myer Code, which represents the letters of the alphabet.
For instance, white-white, or "22," represents the letter "A," and
white-red-red-white, or "2112," represents the letter "B," etc. In this
system the lights indicating the letters of the alphabet are read from
the top downward.
When the lamps are placed horizontally, they are read from the sender's
right to his left, and consequently from the receiver's left to his
right.
When the letters of the alphabet are to be used to indicate the meaning
set opposite them in the following tabulation, the upper light of the
display is pulsated. This is effected by means of a special pulsating
key. Special signification is not given "I" and "T," they being
represented by a single lamp.
-----------+----------------------------------------
Steady | Upper light pulsated.
display. |
-----------+----------------------------------------
A | Cipher "A" use.
B | 0 (naught).
C | Repeat (following rule for conventional
| signals under wigwag code).
D | Telegraphic dictionary use.
E | Error.
F | 4.
G | 6.
H | Compass signals use.
I |
J | 5.
K | Negative.
L | Geographical list use.
M | 9.
N | Cipher "B" use.
O | Cipher "C" use.
P | Affirmative.
Q | Interrogatory.
R | International code use.
S | General signals use.
T |
U | Navy list use.
V | 7.
W | Annulling.
X | Numerals.
Y | Vessels' number use.
Z | 2.
Letters | 3.
Code call | 8.
Interval | Boat signals use.
-----------+----------------------------------------
Before numerals are made, the distinctive signal for "numerals" "X"
is shown and the upper light is pulsated, which serves still further
to distinguish them from letters. The resumption of letters after
using numerals will be indicated by the upper light being no longer
pulsated, but the display "letters" ("3") will be turned on as an
additional indication.
The acknowledgment of the correct receipt of a message will be
indicated by the letter "R." If the message has not been fully
received, or if it is not understood, indication thereof will be made
by signaling the letter "G."
The end of a word is indicated by 2212.
COSTON SIGNALS.
Letters of the army and navy alphabet may be represented at night by
Coston lights, port fires, or other colored pyrotechnical lights by
displaying the "red" for one and the "white" for two.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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