[112] Introduction to Semiramis. _Œuvres_, v. p. 194. See also Du Théâtre Anglais (1761). _Ib._ x. p. 88. Lettre à l’Acad. Franç. (1778), iv. p. 186. [113] _Voltaire: sechs Vorträge_. Von D. F. Strauss; p. 74. The same idea is found in a speech of Wilhelm Meister, bk. iii. ch. 8. [114] _Mém. de Marmontel_, liv. vii. ii. 245. For Diderot’s criticism, see his _Mémoires et Œuv. Inédites_, i. 234 (1830). For D’Alembert’s, cf. Voltaire’s _Œuv._ lxxv. p. 118. [115] _Decline and Fall_, c. 52, note 83. [116] _Œuvres_, vols. x. and xi. [117] Desnoiresterres, p. 342. [118] _Œuvres_, ix. p. 382. [119] _Soirées_, 4ième entretien. [120] _Œuvres_, v. p. 189. [121] Strauss, p. 79. [122] _Œuvres_, xviii. p. 250. [123] Commenced soon after 1730; published surreptitiously in 1755; published by Voltaire himself in 1762. [124] _Vie de Voltaire_, p. 89. [125] _Vie de Voltaire_, p. 88. On the same subject of chastity, of Condorcet’s Works, vi. p. 264, and pp. 523-26; also a passage in his correspondence, i. p. 221. [126] Essai sur la Poésie Epique. _Œuvres_, xiii. p. 474 [127] _Œuvres_, ii. p. 591. [128] Burton’s _Life of David Hume_, ii. 440. [129] Henriade, x. 485-491. [130] _Œuvres_, lxxv. p.266. [131] _Vie de Voltaire_ p.60. [132] See the late C. Bartholmess’s _Histoire Philosophique de l’Académie de Prusse_, bk. ii. [133] _Histoire Philosophique de l’Academie de Prusse_, bk. i. 230. [134] Corr. 1750. _Œuvres_, lxiv. p. 447. [135] Jablonski. [136] _Œuvres_, lxxv. p. 224. [137] Corr. 1750. _Œuvres_, lxiv. p. 443. [138] Carlyle’s _History of Frederick_, bk. xiii. ch. 5. [139] _Œuvres de Voltaire_, lxxiii. p. 456. [140] _Ib._ p. 813. [141] _Ib._ p. 807. [142] For Voltaire’s admirably expressed remonstrance, see Corr. Oct. 1757. _Œuvres_, lxiii. p. 768. [143] Martin’s _Hist. de France_, xv. p. 468. [144] _Œuvres_, lxxv. p. 207 and p. 210. [145] Goethe. [146] Bartholmess, ii. 111. [147] See Bartholmess, i. 168. [148] _Œuvres de Voltaire_, lxxiii. p. 836. [149] Corr. 1751. _Œuvres_, lxiv. p. 524. [150] Corr. 1751. _Œuvres_, lxiv. p. 453. [151] See Whewell’s _Hist. Ind, Sci._ bk. VII. ch. 4, § 7. [152] _Œuvres_, lxiv. p. 53. [153] See Comte’s _Phil. Pos._ i. 525-529. [154] It may be worth mentioning that there actually existed in the sixteenth century a French physician, who changed his real name of Sans-Malice into Akakia, and left descendants so called. See M. Jal’s _Dictionnaire Critique de Biographie et d’Histoire_, p. 19 (1869). [155] Corr. 1752. _Œuvres_, lxv. p. 138. [156] Desnoiresterres, 394. [157] Desnoiresterres, _Voltaire et Fréderic_, cc. 9 and 10. Carlyle’s _Frederick_, bk. xvi. ch. 12. [158] See Desnoiresterres, _Voltaire et Frédéric_, pp. 124-153, including a facsimile of the fraudulently altered agreement. Also Carlyle’s _Frederick_, bk. xvi. ch. 7. [159] Carlyle’s _Frederick_, bk. xiii. ch. 5. [160] _Œuvres_, lxxiii. p. 830 (1760). [161] _Œuvres_, lxxiii. pp. 835-837.