Voltaire: A Sketch of His Life and Works — John Shaqi
Voltaire: A Sketch of His Life and WorksFoote, G. W. (George William)
Philosophy
Voltaire: A Sketch of His Life and Works
Foote, G. W. (George William)
Freethinkers -- Biography; Voltaire, 1694-1778
After nearly a year’s imprisonment, during which he gave the finishing
touches to his tragedy of _Œdipus_, and sketched the epic _Henriade_, in
which he depicts the massacre of Bartholomew, the horrors of religious
bigotry, and the triumph of toleration under Henry IV., he was released
and conducted to the Regent. While Voltaire awaited audience there was a
thunderstorm. “Things could not go on worse,” he said aloud, “if there
was a Regency above.” His conductor, introducing him to the Regent,
said, repeating the remark, “I bring you a young man whom your Highness
has just released from the Bastille, and whom you should send back
again.” The Regent laughed, and promised, if he behaved well, to provide
for him. “I thank your Highness for taking charge of my board,” returned
Voltaire, “but I beseech you not to trouble yourself any more about my
lodging.”
In his first play, _Œdipe_, appeared the celebrated couplet:
_“Nos prêtres ne sont pas ce qu’un vain peuple pense!_
_Notre crédulité fait toute leur science.” (1)_
1. “Our priests are not what foolish people suppose; all their
science is derived from our credulity.”
These lines were afterwards noted by Condorcet as “the first signal of a
war, which not even the death of Voltaire could extinguish.” It was at
this period that he first took the name of Arouet de Voltaire. He
produced two more tragedies, _Artemire_ and _Mariamne_; a comedy, _The
Babbler_; and prepared his world-famous _Henriade._ A portrait, painted
by Largillière at about this period, has often been engraved. It
exhibits a handsome young gentleman, full of grace and spirit, with a
smiling mouth, animated eyes, intellectual forehead, and a fine hand in
a fine ruffle.
HEGIRA TO ENGLAND
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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