Voyage of H.M.S. 'Pandora' : $b despatched to arrest the mutineers of the 'Bounty' in the South Seas, 1790-91Edwards, Edward
History
Voyage of H.M.S. 'Pandora' : $b despatched to arrest the mutineers of the 'Bounty' in the South Seas, 1790-91
Edwards, Edward
Bounty (Ship); Pandora (Frigate); Voyages around the world -- Early works to 1800
On August 8th, 1791, he made the discovery of Rotuma, whose enterprising
people now furnish the Torres Straits pearl fishery with its best divers.
It is difficult to forgive him for leaving so meagre an account of this
interesting little community of mixed Polynesian and Micronesian blood.
Edwards was probably mistaken in thinking their intentions hostile. Kau
Moala, a Tongan who visited them in 1807, and related his experiences to
Mariner, describes them as always friendly to strangers. Probably they
took the _Pandora_ for a god-ship, and since the Immortals of their
Pantheon are generally malevolent, they left their women behind, and
flourished weapons to scare the gods into good behaviour. In 1807 they
had forgotten the visit, perhaps because it had brought them no calamity
to inspire the native poets. Hamilton relates an incident quite in
keeping with the character of this determined and sturdy little people.
"One fellow was making off with some booty, but was detected; and
although five of the stoutest men in the ship were hanging upon him, and
had fast hold of his long flowing black hair, he overpowered them all,
and jumped overboard with his prize."
The ill fortune that pursued Edwards, that had baulked him of Pitcairn
when it lay within a few hours' sail, that had cheated him at once of the
recovery of his tender and the discovery of Fiji, and was soon to rob him
of his ship, now dealt him the unkindest cut of all. On August 13th, he
sighted the island of Vanikoro, and ran along its shore, sometimes within
a mile of the reef. There was no conceivable reason why he should not
have made some attempt to communicate with the inhabitants whose smoke
signals attracted his attention. Had he done so, he would have been the
means of rescuing the survivors of La Perouse's expedition, and of
clearing away the mystery that covered their fate for so many years. For,
after Dillon's discoveries, there can be little doubt that they were on
the island at that very time, and it is not unlikely that the smoke was
actually a signal made by them to attract his attention. The Comte de la
Perouse, who had been despatched on a voyage of discovery by Louis XVI.
on the eve of the Revolution, handed his journals to Governor Phillip in
Botany Bay for transmission to Europe in 1788, and neither he, nor his
two frigates, nor any of their company were ever seen again. Their fate
produced so painful an impression in France that the National Assembly,
then in the throes of the Revolution, sent out a relief expedition under
"Citizen-admiral" d'Entrecasteaux, and issued a splendid edition of his
journals at the public expense. We now know from the native account
elicited by Dillon that during a hurricane on a very dark night both
frigates struck on the reef of Vanikoro, that the _Astrolabe_ foundered
with all hands in deep water, and the crew of the _Boussole_ got safe to
land. They stayed on the island until they had built a brig of native
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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