Jupiter (Planet) -- Photographs from space; Jupiter probes; Voyager Project
Five of the remote sensing instruments—the two TV cameras, the infrared
spectrometer, the ultraviolet spectrometer, and the photopolarimeter—are
mounted together on a scan platform. This platform can be pointed to
almost any direction in space, allowing exact targeting of the
observations.
One remote sensing instrument, the planetary radio astronomy receiver,
is not on the scan platform. It measures long-wave radio emission
without requiring special pointing.
[Illustration: The fully deployed Voyager spacecraft is capable of a
wide variety of direct and remote sensing measurements. The
instruments and their objectives were selected many years before the
first Jupiter encounter. Because of the exploratory nature of the
Voyager mission, every effort was made to fly versatile instruments
that could yield valuable results no matter what the nature of the
Jovian system. [P-18811AC]]
Narrow angle TV
Wide angle TV
Steerable platform
Science instrument boom
Plasma detector
Cosmic ray detector
High-gain antenna
Low-gain antenna
Extendable magnetometer boom
Photopolarimeter
Low energy charged particles detector
Infrared interferometer spectrometer and radiometer
Ultraviolet spectrometer
Thrusters
Star trackers
Radioisotope thermoelectric generators
Science instrument calibration panel and shunt radiator
Thrusters
Planetary radio astronomy and plasma wave antenna
[Illustration: The science instrument boom supports the plasma
particle detector, the cosmic ray detector, and the low energy
charged particle detector. These instruments began collecting data
immediately after launch, monitoring the Earth environment and then
interplanetary space until the magnetosphere of Jupiter was reached
a few days before the actual flyby. [353-2992BC]]
A final Voyager investigation did not fit into this pattern of direct
versus remote sensing instruments. In fact, it required no special
instrument at all. This investigation deals with radio science, and it
utilizes the regular communications link between the spacecraft and
Earth to derive the masses of Jupiter and its satellites, to probe the
atmosphere of Jupiter, and to study properties of the interplanetary
medium.
[Illustration: The Voyager Imaging Science Team]
Imaging
The eyes of Voyager are in its imaging system. Two television cameras,
each with a set of color filters, look at the planets and their
satellites and transmit thousands of detailed pictures to Earth. The
imaging system is probably the most versatile and therefore the most
truly exploratory of the Voyager instruments. No matter what is out
there, the imaging system will let us see it and hence, we hope, begin
to understand its nature.
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