Jupiter (Planet) -- Photographs from space; Jupiter probes; Voyager Project
(_Range to Jupiter, 1.2 million kilometers_). At 4:37 a.m., the near
encounter phase began: Voyager 1 was almost there! In the press room,
someone taped a fortune cookie message to the Voyager TV monitor: “There
is a prospect of a thrilling time ahead for you.”
Pulled by the powerful gravity of Jupiter, the spacecraft was now on a
curved path through the inner Jovian system. At 2 p.m. PST, it crossed
the orbit of Ganymede, and later in the afternoon it passed within less
than 2 million kilometers of Europa, providing Voyager 1’s closest look
at this satellite. During the afternoon and evening, a number of views
were obtained of Amalthea, the small inner satellite, at a range of less
than 500 000 kilometers. At 8 p.m. the orbit of Europa was crossed, and
increasing attention was drawn to the coming encounter with Io. At about
7 p.m. a full-frame color sequence of Io was received with a resolution
of 16 kilometers. During the night, as Imaging Team members scratched
their heads trying to prepare a press release caption to interpret the
peculiar structures seen, the JPL Image Processing Lab rushed to prepare
a color version for release the next day.
[Illustration: The Great Red Spot became more and more spectacular
as Voyager 1 approached, with each day revealing new and intricate
detail in the clouds. This view was obtained on March 1 at a
distance of 5 million kilometers; the smallest features that can be
made out are about 100 kilometers across. To the west of the Great
Red Spot is a region of great turbulence, and to the south is one of
the three white ovals. [P-21182C]]
[Illustration: Large brown ovals in the northern hemisphere of
Jupiter are apparently regions in which an opening in the upper,
ammonia clouds reveals darker regions below. This oval, about the
same length as the diameter of the Earth, was at latitude 15°N.
Features of this sort are not rare on Jupiter and have an average
lifetime of one to two years. Above the feature is the pale orange
north temperate belt, bounded on the south by the high-speed north
temperate current, with winds of 120 meters per second. The range to
Jupiter at the time this photograph was obtained on March 2 was 4
million kilometers, with the smallest resolvable features being 75
kilometers across. [P-21194C]]
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