Jupiter (Planet) -- Photographs from space; Jupiter probes; Voyager Project
[Illustration: The best Voyager 1 photos of Europa were obtained on
March 4 from a distance of about 2 million kilometers. This view of
the hemisphere centered at about 300° longitude has a resolution of
about 40 kilometers. Most of the surface is bland and highly
reflective, being composed almost entirely of water-ice. No craters
resulting from meteoric impacts can be seen. The most striking
visual features, which set Europa off from the other satellites, are
the dark streaks, as much as several thousand kilometers long, that
cross the surface. Just barely visible to Voyager 1, these streaks
were dramatically apparent to Voyager 2 in its closer flyby in July.
[P-21208C]]
Once again, tracking station problems interrupted the smooth flow of
data from the spacecraft. Failure at Madrid to reestablish the correct
receiver frequency after a spacecraft maneuver resulted in the loss of
53 minutes of irreplaceable data; an additional eleven minutes were lost
an hour later. As the first problem was being corrected, the tracking
antenna became misaligned, resulting in a noisy data return. Meanwhile,
only a few of the watchers at JPL mourned the lost data, so exciting
were the other new results that kept pouring in.
“For the highlights of this morning Dr. Soderblom will come up and show
some beautiful satellite pictures,” Brad Smith announced at the daily
press briefing. Larry Soderblom’s excitement was hard to contain. “Today
is probably going to turn out to be one of the most memorable days in
our exploration program. For the planetary geologists it’s truly
Christmas Eve. We see tonight the beginning of the exploration of four
new worlds. We’re racing through time and space at an incredible
rate—the rate at which we are learning things is awe-inspiring in
itself.” Callisto was still too far away to see well “but the things
we’re seeing on the closer three satellites have really got us charged
in anticipation.” Ganymede—“What can I say? Loops and swirls and
incredible patches that are difficult now to hazard a guess about.”
Io—an eerie-looking red, orange, and yellow world—“this one we’ve got
all figured out. [Laughter from the press and applause.] It is covered
with thin candy shells of anything from sulfates and sulfur and salts to
all kinds of strange things.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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