Jupiter (Planet) -- Photographs from space; Jupiter probes; Voyager Project
The low energy charged particle instrument had discovered high-speed
sulfur in the outer Jovian magnetosphere, ten times as far from the
planet as the sulfur torus around Io. The high-speed sulfur, which
whizzed by Voyager 1 at 8000 kilometers per second, was first detected
as the spacecraft crossed the magnetopause and entered the
magnetosphere. Apparently this sulfur had picked up speed as it moved
outward from Io’s torus, but the mechanism for this acceleration was not
known. Roby Vogt reported that the cosmic ray instrument was detecting
two distinct groups of atoms closer in to the planet. One group was
apparently of solar composition (derived from the solar wind), and the
other showed enhanced oxygen as well as sulfur. The plasma instrument
had also begun to measure sulfur in the same form (S III) as that
detected by the UVS in the Io torus. Where, the scientists asked, could
the oxygen and sulfur be coming from? Could Io be the source of these
atoms?
At one point, as questions from the press became too detailed, asking
for “instant analyses” of the data, Dr. Smith was prompted to make the
following statement: “I want to say something about what’s going on
right now in the imaging area because we get a lot of pointed questions.
We have a remarkably good system that is getting extremely good
photographs. Not only are the cameras working well, but Jupiter and the
satellites are cooperating by showing a lot of truly remarkable detail.
And it may sound unprofessional, but a lot of the people up in the
Imaging Team area are just standing around with their mouths hanging
open watching the pictures come in, and you don’t like to tear yourself
away to go and start looking at numbers on a printout. We will do that,
but in the meantime we’re just caught up in the excitement of what’s
going on.”
While the press briefing was underway, between 11:38 and 11:50 a.m., a
special experiment was being tried on board the Voyager. As the
spacecraft passed through the plane of the equator of Jupiter, it aimed
its narrow-angle camera to a point in space halfway between the cloud
tops and the orbit of Amalthea and took a single, eleven-minute
exposure. The purpose: to search for a possible faint ring around
Jupiter, which, if present, could best be seen by sighting along the
plane of the equator. The image appeared briefly on the TV monitors,
clearly showing something—a strange band of light—streaking across the
center of the frame. Up in the imaging area, analyses began at once to
determine if the strange band were really the sought-for ring, but it
would not be until March 7 that the identification would be confirmed
and the discovery announced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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