Jupiter (Planet) -- Photographs from space; Jupiter probes; Voyager Project
At 7:35 a.m. Voyager was scheduled to pass through the flux tube of Io,
the region in which tremendous electric currents were calculated to be
flowing back and forth between the satellite and Jupiter. Norm Ness
suggested, after examining magnetometer data, that Voyager skirted the
edge of the flux tube, and that the current in the tube was about one
million amps. As the flux tube results were received, champagne bottles
began to pop in the particles and fields science offices, in celebration
of the successful passage through the inner magnetosphere. Meanwhile, at
7:47 a.m., closest approach to Io occurred, at a range of only 22 000
kilometers. Voyager was 25 000 times closer to this satellite than were
the watchers on Earth.
At 8:14 a.m., while still within 30 000 kilometers of Io, the spacecraft
passed out of sight behind the edge of Jupiter. All scientific data for
the next two hours and six minutes were stored on the onboard tape
recorder for later transmission to Earth. Meanwhile, the radio
communication signal was used to probe the atmosphere of Jupiter,
yielding a profile of electron density in the ionosphere and of the gas
pressure and temperature in the upper atmosphere. While out of sight
from Earth, at 9:07 a.m., Voyager plunged into the shadow of Jupiter. As
the Sun set on the spacecraft, the ultraviolet instrument used the
absorption of sunlight to determine the composition and temperature of
the upper atmosphere. In the darkness, the infrared IRIS measured the
night-side temperatures of the planet, and long-exposure images were
taken to search for aurora, lightning, and fireballs in the Jovian
atmosphere. At 10:20 a.m., Voyager reappeared from behind Jupiter and
radio contact was restored; at 11:24 a.m., it emerged from shadow into
sunlight, speeding on toward encounter with Ganymede.
At 8 a.m. a special press conference was held to mark the successful
Jupiter flyby. Noel Hinners, Associate Administrator for Space Science
and the highest ranking NASA official present, congratulated all those
who had made the Voyager Mission a success. The encounter was the
“culmination of a fantastic amount of dedication and effort. The result
is a spectacular feat of technology and a beginning of a new era of
science for the solar system. Just watching the data come in has been
fantastic. I had a fear that things on the satellites were going to look
like the lunar highlands. Nature wins again. If we’re going to see
exploration of this nature occurring in the 1980s and 1990s we must
continue to expound the results of what we’re finding here, the role of
exploration in the history of our country, what it means to us as a
vigorous national society.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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