Voyage to the East IndiesPaulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
History
Voyage to the East Indies
Paulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
India -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Of these fifty-two radical Samscred characters a great number of
others are formed; and this multiplication is carried so far, that
I can shew a Samscred alphabet which contains no less than 8004
component parts. The multiplication of these characters, so numerous
of themselves, arises from the formation of the syllables; as what
forms a syllable, among us Europeans, is expressed in the Samscred
by one letter, or one single character. Thus, if we wished to write
in Samscred the syllables _kra_, _kre_, _kri_, _kro_, _kru_, _krai_,
_krau_, we should place, instead of them, seven single characters,
each of which is equivalent to a whole syllable[178].
The manner in which the syllables are formed and connected with
each other, and the number of characters hitherto employed in all
the Indian provincial dialects derived from the Samscred, are the
same; except this difference, that each of these dialects, as the
Negaric, Talengic, Canarian, Tamulic, Malabaric and Guzaratic have
each their own alphabet, which, in regard to its shape and form, is
different from all the rest. The most remarkable circumstance here
is, that all the component parts in the alphabet of the Barmans in
Pegu and Ava are contained, but with some variation, in the Ethiopic
alphabet of _Gheez_ and _Ambhar_; have the same value, and are joined
together in the like manner. It appears to me historically certain,
that the Peguan _Barmans_ obtained from India the writings extant in
the Samscred, as well as the alphabet belonging to that language, and
instructions how to learn it[179]. Many, nay most of the words of the
_Pali_ language are either entirely Samscredamic, or at least derived
and compounded from it. A dispute having once arisen among the
Talapoins of Pegu respecting the explanation of certain expressions
contained in the _Pali_ books, the present king of Pegu sent a
deputation to the king of Candia, in the island of Ceylon, with
orders to procure information, from the Brahmans and Budhists there,
respecting the real meaning of the expressions in dispute. This
circumstance, and the close affinity observed between the languages
of these two kingdoms, afford, in my opinion, a sufficient proof that
the _Pali_ language in Pegu is a dialect of the Samscred.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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