Voyage to the East IndiesPaulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
History
Voyage to the East Indies
Paulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
India -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
With regard to the Ethiopic alphabet, which has a certain
resemblance to the Samscredamic, there is reason to suppose that
it was brought to Ethiopia by those Indian gymnosophists who, in
the time of Apollonius, resided on a certain mountain not far from
the Nile[180]. Who knows but the Ethiopians, Persians, Thibetians
and Peguans might have carried the Samscred language with them
from India to their present countries, in the same manner as the
_Parreas_, who, according to the testimony of Mr. Grellman[181],
fled from India during the tyrannical government of Timur, dispersed
themselves through Tartary, Scythia, and Hungary, and still speak a
language which has a striking resemblance to the Samscred used in
the kingdom of _Guzarat_, and particularly in the city of _Tatta_.
This conjecture will appear the more probable, when we reflect that
these tribes, in ancient times, had the same intercourse with the
Indians, as the Arabs have at present with the inhabitants of the
coast of Malabar; that, according to their own acknowledgment, they
obtained their religion and their sacred books from India, and that
consequently the Samscred language might easily have been conveyed
from _Tatta_, _Cabul_; and _Candahar_ to Persia, as well as from
_Nepal_ through Thibet to Tartary, and also to Asem in Pegu, and to
Ava.
The Samscred contains a great many words, which both in sound and in
meaning have a similarity to Latin. For example: _dendha_, dens, a
tooth; _yuga_, jugum, a yoke; _juncta_, junctus, juncta, junctum,
joined; _nau_, navis, a ship; _nàviga_, navita, navicularius, a
ship-master; _nava_, novem, nine; _sapta_, septem, seven; _tri_,
tres, three; _dui_, duo, two; _adja_, hodie, to-day; _vidhava_,
vidua, a widow; _nò_, non, no; _sua_, suus, his, &c. These and other
words of the like kind are a sufficient proof that the Samscred
language did not exist before the Flood, as Father Pons once
asserted. It is more probable that it took its origin in Chaldea,
at the time of the general confusion of tongues, from which we must
deduce the analogy of many other words used by so many different
nations, and consequently by the ancestors of the Brahmans and the
Latins. The Samscred is far more abundant in synonyms than the
Latin. There are thirty different expressions for the sun; more
than twenty for the moon; twenty for a house; from six to seven for
a stone; ten for a tree; five for a leaf; ten for an ape; and nine
for a raven. The case is the same with other things both visible and
invisible[182].
The common Indian dialects, the origin of which is to be sought for
in the Samscred language, are the following:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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