Voyage to the East IndiesPaulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
History
Voyage to the East Indies
Paulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
India -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
According to the assertion of the before mentioned Capuchin, Father
Marcus a Tumba, who resided a long time as missionary at _Patna_
and _Tschandranagar_, the _Chandernagor_ of the French, the flux
and reflux of the sea extend, by means of the Ganges, more than
sixty leagues into the country, so that ships of war can proceed
that far up the river. On the _Dèva_ or _Sarayuva_ vessels can go
even to Delhi, and on the river _Son_ to _Rotasgar_. The English
possess, on the Ganges, the cities of _Calcutta_, _Monguiri_,
_Patna_, _Benares_, and _Allahabad_ or _Eleabad_, and have at all
these places factories, fortresses, governors, and collectors of the
public revenues. The province of Bengal alone brings them an annual
income of above three millions sterling. It appears from a letter of
Mr. Hastings, formerly governor-general of Bengal, that the English
ships which sailed from that settlement between the 1st of December
1782, and the 1st of January 1784, had on board goods to the value of
two _cores_ (or _codi_) and sixty-five lack of rupees[33]. A rupee
is equal in value to five Roman _paoli_; a hundred thousand rupees
make one lack; and a hundred _lac_, a _core_ or _codi_. This immense
sum was exported too at a time when the English were involved in a
war with the Indian princes; but to how much will their exports at
last amount in times of war?--Their great revenues will and must
infallibly decrease hereafter; for, in the first place, the natives
are too much oppressed: 2dly, In a state of continual warfare and
plundering, agriculture is neglected: 3dly, Trade and manufactures
decline: 4thly, The country is ruined by monopolies: 5thly, An
immense quantity of specie has been drawn from it of late years; and
at present much fewer rupees and pagodas are seen in circulation than
formerly[34].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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