Voyage to the East IndiesPaulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
History
Voyage to the East Indies
Paulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
India -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The priests of this deity are called _Tiruvamsha_, which implies as
much as the sacred race. They are under a chief, who is a kind of
bishop, and has the power of determining all religious disputes that
may arise. This chief has generally in his hand a golden band, from
which is suspended a kind of sceptre shaped like a fan, and almost
similar to the _Tolapava_ employed by the Talapoins of Pegu. These
_Budhists_ hold a chapter, and choose their own magistrates, who are
always men of knowledge and rank. Their choice is confirmed by the
king. They are distinguished by a piece of yellow cloth (_Pidambara_)
which they wear, and by going with their heads shaved and entirely
bare. They dare neither apply to any labour, nor marry, and in
general must touch no female. They must eat a full meal only once
a-day; must drink no wine; and must neither anoint their bodies,
nor be present at dances or any other kind of amusement. They are
obliged also to have no concern with gold or silver; are kept under
the strictest obedience, and must do every thing required of them by
their superiors.
When they quit their order they lay aside the piece of yellow cloth,
and may then marry. A very accurate account of their institution
has been given in a Peguan book entitled _Kammuva_, which treats
of the ordination of the Talapoins; and also in the compendium
of the laws of the _Barmans_, written by the Peguan philosopher
_Dhermaràgiaguru_. Both these works are to be found in the library
of the Congregation _de propaganda fide_. Those desirous of more
information on this subject may consult also another manuscript,
preserved in the Borgian Museum, and entitled _Mangalatara_; that is,
the way and method to attain to real felicity. This excellent work,
which contains the noblest precepts of morality, was transmitted to
Cardinal Borgia by the learned Father Angelo Maria Cortinovis of
Udina, who obtained it from his brother Father Marcellus a missionary
in Pegu. All these laws, which occur under Nᵒ xxxviii. form the moral
theology of the Talapoins of the sect of the Budhists, and are highly
worthy of being explained and made publicly known.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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