Voyage to the East IndiesPaulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
History
Voyage to the East Indies
Paulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
India -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The _Vediuppu_, or saltpetre, which comes from Bengal, brings
only a low price at Madraspatnam; but if transported to Cochin on
the Malabar coast, it becomes exceedingly dear on account of the
carriage. If readers in general, therefore, do not pay particular
attention to the distances of places, they will be often at a loss
in regard to the price of merchandise; because the same article
valued at fifty rupees by one traveller, is estimated by another at
a hundred. The case here is the same as when one says: In the month
of July it is winter in India, while another asserts that at that
period it is summer. Both at bottom are right; for the one alludes
to the coast of Coromandel, and the other to the coast of Malabar,
where in July the rainy season commences, and consequently winter.
These apparent contradictions disappear when people reflect on time,
place and climate, and the particular circumstances under which the
traveller or writer lived.
In Pegu a weight called _Tical_ has been introduced. It weighs
fourteen Roman _Danari_, twenty-four of which are equal to an ounce.
In Siam the _Tical_ weighs also fourteen Roman _Danari_. The _Tical_
of Pegu contains four _Tomat_, or four _Magnon_, which is a piece of
silver equivalent to about four Roman _Julios_[50]. Half a _Tomat_
is called _Tebe_, and, to be standard, should be equal in weight to
eight grains of rice. Sixteen of these grains make, therefore, a
whole _Tomat_. A hundred _Tical_ are equal to one _Bisa_; and the
_Bisa_ contains thirty-four ounces Italian weight. Two rupees of
Madras weigh in Pegu seven _Tomat_. Such is the information given by
Father Joseph de Amato, in his notes to the manuscript of the Peguan
philosopher _Maha Tabassi Dharma Rajah Guru_, which is preserved
in the Borgian Museum at Velitri. In the same museum there is also
an original standard of the Peguan _Tical_, with all the weights
belonging to it. They are of brass, have a cylindric form, and bear
the impression of a four-footed dragon, with an elevated crest, and
its tail doubled over its back. The Peguan coins are ugly shapeless
pieces of pure silver, which have no mixture of alloy. They are
weighed like other articles of merchandise by the _Tical_, _Tomat_,
_Tebe_ and _Bisa_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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