Voyage to the East IndiesPaulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
History
Voyage to the East Indies
Paulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
India -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
during that period had suffered little or no decay. The palm-leaves
with which they are covered, and the above wood, have the property
of attracting the moisture, and of suffering it again to escape, as
soon as a breath of air begins to stir, of the sun to shine. Hence
it happens, that these houses are much healthier than those of stone
and lime; which, if not allowed to dry properly, evaporate, for a
long time after they are built, a great many calcareous and highly
pernicious particles[93].
The Indians, after the manner of all the oriental nations, never
eat at noon. In the morning, before they go out to labour, they
generally take their _Cagni_, or beverage consisting of water in
which a certain quantity of rice has been boiled till all its mealy,
nourishing, and cooling particles are dissolved. After this breakfast
they proceed to their labour, and continue it without interruption
till about four o’clock. An hour after, or sometimes later, they take
their evening meal; go to sleep at sun-set, and rise next morning at
break of day. This mode of life is perfectly agreeable to the nature
of man, for whom the elements and heavenly bodies were created. It
not only saves the Indians a great deal of oil, but secures to them
agreeable repose, and preserves their bodies healthful. The day and
the night are almost always of the same length near the equator, and
therefore they seldom or never depart from the above regular course.
The women are obliged to cook, and to place the dishes on the table.
The husband and wife never eat together; for the Indians consider
it as indecent, and contrary to that respect which is due to the
former. The consequence is, that their meals are very short; and
that nothing takes place, in the presence of the rest of the family,
which can offend against decency or good manners. At table they use
merely the right hand; for the left, with which they wash the lower
part of the body, &c. they look upon as unclean. The rice is served
up on a broad banana leaf, which supplies the place of a dish; and
near it is placed the _Karil_, that is, soup which consists of herbs,
fruit, pepper and cardamoms. It is exceedingly well prepared; has
a delicious smell, and a pungent taste. This soup they pour, at
different times, over the rice, which in very small morsels they
put into their mouth with the right hand. If they have no _Kail_,
or spoon, they employ in its stead a _Mava_ leaf rolled together.
When their meal is finished, they throw away their dish and spoon,
because leaves of the like kind may be every where found. Persons
of condition, however, employ at their meals vessels of copper and
brass, which they keep remarkably clean, and which are always washed
after they have been used. They eat, along with their rice, sour milk
and butter, or herbs which have been baked in butter or oil. The
king of Travancor has generally at his table fifteen different kinds
of soup, which are varied from time to time. He eats also preserved
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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