Voyage to the East IndiesPaulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
History
Voyage to the East Indies
Paulinus, a S. Bartholomaeo
India -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
nutmegs with his rice, which of itself has an excellent and aromatic
taste.
During their meals the Indians sit down on a mat spread out on the
floor, and, according to the oriental custom, place their legs
across each other under them. They drink nothing but water; and when
they wish to quench their thirst, they pour it from their _Kindi_,
or drinking vessel, directly into their throat, without letting it
touch their lips. When the men have ended their meal, it is then
the women’s turn; and as soon as these have finished, they repair
altogether to a river or pond, where they wash themselves, and
mutter over various forms of prayer[94]. This ablution is called
_Sandhivanana_, that is, the evening’s devotion; and is directed
either to _Shiva_ or _Vishnu_, _Bhagavadi_ or _Bhavani_, to the
goddess of nature and her children, the stars and the elements.
They are convinced that the whole world, with every thing in it,
had a beginning; that it will endure for a certain period, and at
last have an end: and this belief conducts them to exalted ideas
respecting their present and future destination. Never are they heard
to pronounce an indecent word, except on the festival of _Shiva_,
or _Bhagavadi_, in honour of which deities they always sing obscene
songs. As for love letters, they are totally unknown to them. No
young man dare venture to visit the object of his affection at
her home; for the parents, on whose will the marrying of the girl
depends, would consider this as an infringement on their right. This
observation, however, is applicable only to the nobility and families
of distinction; for people of the lower casts have manners and
customs peculiar to themselves. Thus, for example, when they address
themselves to a prince, brahman, magistrate or superior, they salute
him by folding the hands together, raising them above their head,
letting them then fall down, turning the fingers of both hands three
times outwards, and raising up their folded hands again. They then
place the left hand on their breast, the right on the mouth, and in
that posture wait for permission to speak. This ceremony is called
_Tolunu_. When a scholar wishes to address his preceptor, he must
first prostrate himself at full length before him. This method of
shewing respect is called _Shashtanga_. A scholar never dares to sit
down in the presence of his _Guru_ or teacher[95].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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