Voyager 1 Encounters SaturnUnited States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Science
Voyager 1 Encounters Saturn
United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Saturn (Planet) -- Photographs from space; Saturn probes; Voyager Project
Robert A. Frosch, _Administrator_
_National Aeronautics and Space Administration_
December 1980
The date of each photograph and the distance of the spacecraft from the
planet or satellite are included with each picture.
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government
Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402
Stock No. 033-000-00817-1
[Illustration: _Voyager 1 was launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida,
on September 5, 1977, beginning its journey to Jupiter, Saturn, and
beyond._]
Introduction
No other generation has had the opportunity or the technology to reach
beyond our world—to see, to touch, to hear the forces that shape our
universe. In slightly over two decades, man has ingeniously explored
five distant planets—and two dozen moons. We have seen their weather and
surfaces, landed on some, probed the atmospheres of others, and listened
to their radio noises.
Under the planetary exploration program of the National Aeronautics and
Space Administration, the Voyager Mission, begun in 1972, was designed
to explore Jupiter, Saturn, their satellites, rings, magnetic fields,
and interplanetary space. Two automated, reprogrammable spacecraft,
Voyagers 1 and 2, were launched in late summer of 1977. Their goals: the
outer planets.
Both spacecraft made astounding discoveries in the Jupiter system in
1979—a thin ring, a thick ionized sulfur and oxygen torus, an actively
volcanic satellite—these were but a few of the treasures yielded by the
two Jupiter flybys.
Now, Voyager 1 has completed exploration of its final target: the ringed
planet Saturn and its enigmatic giant satellite, Titan. True to the
generally unpredictable nature of planetary exploration, the treasures
of the Saturn system far exceeded all expectations. We learned more
about Saturn in one week than in all of recorded history, thanks to one
trusty robot no larger than a compact car and to thousands of diligent
and imaginative people.
Both spacecraft carry an assortment of optical, radiometric, and fields
and particles sensing instruments. Taken together, their data present a
comprehensive picture of a planetary system—and clues to what is
happening, what has happened, and what may happen in our universe.
This publication presents the preliminary photographic results of
Voyager 1’s encounter with Saturn and its major satellites. Voyager 1
transmitted over 17,500 images in its four months of close observations
of the system. Many of these images have been combined to produce
mosaics and color pictures. Hundreds have yet to be closely examined.
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