The dark, cratered, circular feature in this Voyager 2 photograph is
about 3200 kilometers (2000 miles) in diameter and is on the side of
Ganymede opposite to that shown in the previous picture. This region
is apparently the largest piece of ancient, heavily cratered crust
left on Ganymede. The light branching bands are ridged and grooved
terrain which are younger than the more heavily cratered dark
regions. Despite the dramatic surface appearance, Ganymede is
relatively devoid of topographic relief due to the consequences of
glacier-like “creep” in the icy crust.]
[Illustration: 7/8/79 312,000 km (194,000 mi)
Several different types of terrain common to Ganymede’s surface are
visible in this Voyager 2 picture. The boundary of the largest
region of dark ancient terrain (also shown in the previous photo)
can be seen to the right, revealing the light linear features that
may be the remains of shock rings from an ancient impact. The broad
light regions are the typical grooved structures contained within
the light regions on Ganymede. On the lower left is another example
of what might be evidence of large-scale lateral faulting in the
crust; the band appears to be offset by a linear feature
perpendicular to it. These are the first clear examples of lateral
faulting seen on any planet other than Earth.]
[Illustration: 7/8/79 313,000 km (194,500 mi)
This color reconstruction of part of Ganymede’s northern hemisphere,
taken by Voyager 2, encompasses an area about 1300 kilometers (800
miles) across. It shows part of a dark, densely cratered region that
contains numerous craters, many with central peaks. The large bright
circular features have little relief and are probably the remnants
of old, large craters that have been annealed by the flow of icy
material near the surface. The gradually curving lines that press
through the dark region suggest the presence of a large impact basin
to the southwest, which has been obliterated by the subsequent
formation of younger grooved terrain.]
[Illustration: 3/5/79 165,000 km (103,000 mi)
A broad, north-south strip of grooved terrain on Ganymede, offset by
a traversing fault in the upper part of the picture, is shown in
this Voyager 1 photograph. There are several other perpendicular
fault lines farther down on the fault. Within the major light
stripes, the more closely spaced, shallow grooves run parallel to
the boundaries of the stripes. The larger striped features divide
the cratered terrain into isolated polygons several hundred to about
1000 kilometers (600 miles) across.]
[Illustration: 3/5/79 145,000 km (90,000 mi)
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