A comparison of the Voyager 2 photograph above with the preceding
Voyager 1 photograph shows several distinct changes in the Jovian
atmosphere around the Great Red Spot. The white oval beneath the
Great Red Spot in the first picture has moved farther around
Jupiter, and a different white oval has appeared under the Great Red
Spot in the Voyager 2 picture taken four months later. The disturbed
cloud regions around the Great Red Spot have noticeably changed, and
the white zone west of the Great Red Spot has narrowed.]
[Illustration: 3/2/79 4 million km (2.5 million mi)
High-speed wind currents in the mid-latitudes of Jupiter are shown
in this high-resolution Voyager 1 photograph. The pale orange line
running diagonally to the upper right is the high-speed north
temperate current with a wind speed of about 120 meters per second
(260 miles per hour), over twice as fast as severe hurricane winds
on Earth. Toward the top of the picture, a weaker jet of
approximately 30 meters per second (65 miles per hour) is
characterized by wave patterns and cloud features that rotate in a
clockwise manner.]
[Illustration: 3/2/79 4 million km (2.5 million mi)
The large brown-colored oval appearing in this Voyager 1 picture was
selected as one of the targets to be photographed near closest
approach to Jupiter because it is probably an opening in the upper
cloud deck that exposes deeper, warmer cloud levels. Brown ovals
(which can also be seen in the preceding and following photographs)
are common features in Jupiter’s northern latitudes and have an
average lifetime of one to two years.]
[Illustration: 6/28/79 10.3 million km (6.4 million mi)
Jupiter’s Equatorial Zone is the broad, orange band that traverses
the center of this Voyager 2 picture. This zone is characterized by
the wispy clouds along its northern edge. The brown oval was
observed by Voyager 1 four months earlier, illustrating the
stability of this type of feature in the Jovian atmosphere. In
contrast, the turbulent region in the lower right of the picture,
which lies just to the left of the Great Red Spot, shows features
that are relatively short lived. With the exception of the cooler
Great Red Spot, as colors range from white to orange to brown, we
are generally looking at deeper and warmer layers in the Jovian
atmosphere.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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