Voyages of the Dutch brig of war Dourga : $b through the southern and little-known parts of the Moluccan Archipelago, and along the previously unknown southern coast of New Guinea, performed during the years 1825 & 1826Kolff, D. H. (Dirk Hendrik)
History
Voyages of the Dutch brig of war Dourga : $b through the southern and little-known parts of the Moluccan Archipelago, and along the previously unknown southern coast of New Guinea, performed during the years 1825 & 1826
Kolff, D. H. (Dirk Hendrik)
Dourga (Brig); Maluku (Indonesia) -- Description and travel; New Guinea -- Description and travel
Before reaching the village it is necessary to pass the spot where
their dead is deposited, the interment of whom is attended with
several curious ceremonies. The body is wrapped in cloth, usually
coarse Mirzapore chintz, and put into a coffin made of rough planks,
fastened with wooden pins, a dish being placed under the head. The
coffin is then taken to the burial ground, and wrapped round with the
above-mentioned coarse chintz, after which it is deposited on a stage
raised four or five feet from the ground. A piece of Mirzapore chintz,
fastened to a long bamboo stick, is hoisted over the burial place,
and a paling is erected round it, on which are hung baskets containing
fruits, cooked yams, fowls, rice and other provisions, which are
occasionally renewed. The heat of the sun, and the rains, soon cause
the chintz in which the coffin has been enveloped, to decay and fall
off, but it is immediately renewed, and another dish placed under the
skull. Should the body be that of a rich man, or of the relative of one
of the village chiefs, the skull is removed to the house, and placed in
a conspicuous spot, as I have before mentioned. If, on the other hand,
the body is that of a poor man, the remains are thrown together into a
cleft in a rock, or some such place, as soon as the coffin has decayed.
The bodies of malefactors are buried at once, without anything being
erected to mark the place of interment. The remains of human beings
are never to be seen scattered about, and it is extremely difficult
to obtain a skull from the natives. I have frequently seen the entire
skeleton through the sides of the coffin, when it has become full of
holes through age and decay. During still weather an intolerable smell
arises from these cemeteries; but the natives appear not to suffer the
least inconvenience from it.
The vessels of the natives are usually hauled up on the beach near
these burial places, and protected from the weather by sheds similar
to our boat-houses. These vessels are chiefly of the kind called
"_jonkos_," which are either built here or on the island Baba. They
are constructed of rough planks, fastened to each other by wooden
pins, and bound to the timbers with bands of rattan. Saws are never
employed in cutting the planks, neither are iron nails ever used in
the construction of their vessels. The sides of the _jonkos_ are held
apart by thwarts, upon which a deck of bamboos is laid, so that, when
complete, they may be considered as tight and seaworthy. The gunwale is
usually two or three feet above the level of the water. Their length
is from forty to fifty feet; breadth from ten to twelve feet; and they
carry from twelve to sixteen tons. A roof of _atap_ covers the whole.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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