Voyages of the Dutch brig of war Dourga : $b through the southern and little-known parts of the Moluccan Archipelago, and along the previously unknown southern coast of New Guinea, performed during the years 1825 & 1826Kolff, D. H. (Dirk Hendrik)
History
Voyages of the Dutch brig of war Dourga : $b through the southern and little-known parts of the Moluccan Archipelago, and along the previously unknown southern coast of New Guinea, performed during the years 1825 & 1826
Kolff, D. H. (Dirk Hendrik)
Dourga (Brig); Maluku (Indonesia) -- Description and travel; New Guinea -- Description and travel
The inhabitants of Moa turn their chief attention to breeding cattle,
and grow only a small quantity of vegetables and Indian corn, the two
last being chiefly for home consumption. The vessels which come to
trade with the island generally anchor under the coast of Lette, and
obtain the buffaloes, goats, hogs, and fowls from natives of Lette,
who go to Moa to purchase them; but the traders themselves sometimes go
to Moa to fetch them in their own prahus. The inhabitants of the latter
island never carry their stock to sea in their own vessels, as, from an
old tradition, they entertain a superstitious notion that, were they
to do so, some serious misfortune would inevitably befal them. Their
flocks and herds are composed chiefly of sheep and buffaloes.
On Moa, as well as on most of the other islands, the population is
divided into two classes, Christians and heathens, which may be
considered as standing in the same relation to each other as masters
and subjects. The subordination of the heathens, (who are by far the
most numerous,) and the respect they entertain towards the Christians,
are very remarkable, and may be partly attributed to the superior
consideration in which the Christians are held by our Government; but
undeniably, it is in a great measure owing to an irresistible belief on
the part of the heathens, in the moral superiority of the Christians.
That the latter must be the chief cause is apparent, from no Dutch ship
of war having visited these islands for a long series of years.
On the north-east point of Moa, a solitary high mountain, called
_Korbou_, or Buffalo Peak, resembling in appearance, but much inferior
in height to the famed Peak of Teneriffe, raises its head above the
remaining part of the island, which consists generally of flat land.
The ground is everywhere corally; and on the south and south-eastern
parts of the island there is very little cultivation. The extensive
plains, which produce nothing but _allang-allang_, are converted into
good meadow land by the skill of the natives, who, at the end of the
dry season, when this coarse grass has been almost withered by the
continued heat and drought, set fire to it, and it is soon reduced to
ashes. The rains, which shortly follow, combined with the heat of the
sun, render the land thus prepared very productive, the ashes forming
an excellent manure. The young grass, which now springs up, affords
sumptuous fare for the stock; this fact being attested by the sleek and
fat condition of the buffaloes, sheep, and other animals which feed
upon it; indeed, the buffaloes of Moa are considered to be the best
that can be procured among those islands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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